新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元(4)

新视野大学英语读写Book1 Unit1

The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想.

[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge 成就; 造诣:

a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者.

3.finished adj [pred] (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth. ~ (with sb/sth) (infml 口)

I won't be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事.

Are you finished with my tools yet? 我的工具你用完了吗？

She decided she was finished with working for others. 她决定不再为别人做事.

4. may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilities

She might have changed her mind and decided not to come.

5. foundation n

[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc) 建立, 创立, 创办:

the foundation of the university

[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc （为研究﹑慈善事业等提供的）基金, 基金会:

You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.

[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a building underground 地基; 房基; 基础:

lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基

[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis （作为某事的）基本原则﹑思想或事实; 基础:

lay the foundations of one's career 奠定个人事业的基础*

That rumor has no foundation. 那谣言没有事实根据.

Grammar

一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有：

1、Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测；

2、Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。

二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：

1、can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性；

2、must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。

例：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.

He may have got lost.

Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.

I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. Collocation note:

1．do是最常见的表示“做”的动词。

e.g. Today I have a lot of work to do.

2．do常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用。

e.g. do physical exercise/the dishes/one’s cooking

Paraphrase

1. You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminde rs to work hard and attain your best. (Para. 3)

Meaning: You will miss your usual life patterns and your parents’ reminding words that you should work hard and achieve the best you can.

2. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! (Para.

3)

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