高考语法填空新题型解析

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

一 .语法填空题—空格设计纯空格 有 提 示 词

介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词，等

谓语动词，非谓语动词， 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高 级，词性转换

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

二 . 语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。 4、侧重熟练以及单词拼写能力

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

应试策略How to fulfil the task Grammar Filling ?

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

三 . 语法填空题—解题步骤

1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态； 2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

四 ★无提示词的纯空格分析句子结构、上下文语境纯空格

介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调动词等

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

纯空格

考点1、介词

1.Television is now playing a very important in our life. role ______ 2.It was in this very room that I gave birth ______ to Linda seventeen years ago.

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

应试策略

掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定 搭配；

介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等； 也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等； 还 可 位 于 不 及 物 动 词 之 后 ， 如 listen to, arrive at, look for等。

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

纯空格

考点2、连词或关系词

1. when the robot asked her ____ if she needed help dressing, the lady felt embarrassed and drove him out of her room . 2.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _____ but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher...

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

纯空格

1.One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his ________ crop a few inches. 2.Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are _____ very likely to succeed.

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

应试策略

空格前后都是一个句子,做题时

应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什 么类型的复合句(定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句),再确定填 什么引导词。

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

应试策略

考点3、冠词

1.They both are trying their best to the realize _______same dream―entering the key university.

a 2.Reciting more texts is ___useful way to broaden your vocabulary.

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

应试策略

如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应 该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a, an)。 如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提 及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考

虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

应试策略

考点4、代词 1. Firstly, we must understand the it language when we hear ______ spoken. 2. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep myself breathing to help relax _________.

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

应试策略 首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中 所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。

如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用 物主代词不定代词 that等)、 指示代词

(my, your, his等)、

(this,

(few, little, many, much, all,

each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词

等进行修饰。

如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词 和反身代词。

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

五 ★ 有提示词的解题技巧 分析句子结构 上下文语境有 提 示 词

谓语动词(时态和语态) 非谓语动词 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

有提示词

考点1、动词

1.They didn’t take many chances in followed their lives. They usually _________ (follow) orders. 2.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ had broken (break) his finger.

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

技巧1:句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有 谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语 主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词 时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考 虑要瞻前顾后。

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

有提示词

1.I was not afraid of _____________ being caught (catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. solved 2.With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

技巧2 :若句中已有谓语动词，又不 是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语 动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与 其逻辑主语之间 的关系。

关于英语语法填空题的做题策略

提示词

考点2、形容词或副词1.For a family of four, for example, it is cheaper more convenient as well as _______ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,…2.Many other actors are worse _____ (badly) off than me at present,…