非谓语动词(配2011年高考非谓语动词真题及答案(5)

zhijie kaodian

3．动词不定式作定语多表示将来动作。

We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.

我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。

【经典考题】

1. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems________.

A．remaining to settle B．remaining to be settled

C．remained to talk about D．to remain to discuss

2． Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ________ first is the library.

A．repaired B．being repaired

C．repairing D．to be repaired

【考点五】非谓语动词作宾补

1．过去分词作宾语补足语：过去分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，该动词与宾语之间存在动宾关系。

I’ll have my house painted tomorrow.

明天我会让人把我的房子粉刷一下。(被动)

When I opened the door，I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 当我打开门时，我发现地面被落叶所覆盖。

2．现在分词作宾语补足语：现在分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，该动词与宾语之间存在主谓关系。现在分词作宾语补足语强调正在进行的主动动作，即动作过程的一个部分。可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see，watch，hear，observe，feel，find，have，keep等。

They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.他们使用电脑使交通畅通无阻。

【经典考题】

1. Listen！Do you hear someone ________ for help?

A．calling B．call C．to call D．called

2． Alexander tried to get his work ________in the medical circles.

A．to recognize B．recognizing

C．recognize D．recognized

3． It’s wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt ________with him.

A．to protected B．protected

C．protecting D．to be protected