Unit1 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Poin

Unit 1 Great scientistsSection Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points

语言点一 单词集释 板块

语言点二 短语荟萃 板块

语言点三 句型解构 板块

课时跟踪 检测综合 提升板块

识 记 掌 握

理 解 拓 展

应 用 落 实

识 记 掌 握

理 解 拓 展

应 用 落 实

识 记 掌 握

理 解 拓 展

应 用 落 实

(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1.d efeat 2.a ttend 3.c ure :to win against sb. in a war competition, :to be present at an event :to make a person or an animal healthy sports game etc.

again after an illness 4.c hallenge :a new or difficult task that tests sb.'sability and skill 5.s uspect :to have an idea that something is bad but without having definite proof

6.b lame 7.a bsorb

:to think or say that sb./sth. is

responsible for sth. bad :to take in liquid, gas, or another

substance from the surface or space around

something8.l ink :to make a connection between two or

more things or people

(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展 9. scientific adj.科学的→ science n.科学→ scientist n.

科学家10. conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出→ conclusion n. 结论；结束 11. expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→ exposure n. 暴露；曝光

12. pollute vt.污染；弄脏→ polluted adj.受污染的→ pollution n.污染

13. announce vt.宣布；通告→ announcement n.宣告；通知 14. instruct vt.命令；指示→ instruction n.说明

1.defeat[教材P2原句] CHOLERA” JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING

约翰· 斯诺战胜“霍乱王”(1)vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 ①Li Na defeated her opponent and won the first in the final of French Open in 2011. 在2011年法国网球公开赛决赛中李娜击败对手获得 了冠军。 ②The proposal was defeated by 16 votes to 6. 因16票反对，6票赞成，该提议未能通过。

(2)n.[C,U]失败 ③The Brazil national football team suffered a

defeat in the World Cup.巴西国家足球队在世界杯上被击败了。

defeat, beat, windefeat beat win

击败，强调过程和结果 打败；(连续)击打 赢得；获胜

宾语是对手 宾语是对手 宾语是game或 prize等

[自填助记]

Yesterday I defeat/beat John at chess. He won onlyone set, while I won two sets.

昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。

2.attend vi.& vt.照料；护理(病人);出席；参加 [教材P2原句] John Snow was a famous doctor in

London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

约翰· 斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。