新概念英语第三册【1-60课全】学英语必背【心血(13)

学习英语,高分作文必背新概念英语三1-60课

Hip n.屁股, 臀部

Hip n. [口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；

adj.通晓的，见闻广的

-- Mary is a real hip. 玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。

-- The guy isn't a hip. 这家伙什么都不懂。

Joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的

-- These two are joined at the hip.

shoot from the hip 信口开河

-- Sorry, I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip.



full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地长的, 全长的, 全身的

-- a full-length dress 拽地长裙

full-grown adj.生长完全的, 发育完全的

full time n.专职, 全部时间



graceful adj.优雅的

-- a graceful lady

elegant adj.优雅的（举止） -- an elegant gentleman. 举止文雅的绅士

identity n. 身份

ancient adj.远古的, 旧的

decorate vt.装饰；点缀

clay n.粘土, 泥土

Roman adj.罗马的, 罗马人的 n.罗马人

Rome n.罗马(意大利首都)

Indeed adv.真正地, (加强语气)确实



Text 课文

How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?

Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island

of Kea.

some time 1>经过若干时间 2>在未来的某时

sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天

sometimes adv.不时, 有时

中文习惯用主动语态。

英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。



An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of

Ayia Irini.

which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which = that）

stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于

= situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于

= locate(及物) 使...坐落于, 位于

which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...

Stand 1 >身高 2>表示高高坐落于, 矗立于

-- She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米

-- A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。



The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.

for 引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。

because 引导原因状语从句：强调原因。

-- The day broke for the birds were singing.

at one time 表达曾经, 一度（过去时态的标志, = once）

must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测

enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明



Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with

beautifully decorated walls.

With… 具有…

-- a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair

b
eautifully decorated 过去分词做定语

-- a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士

-- a deserted car park 废弃的停车场

-- a white painted door 被刷成白色的门

现在分