(10)考查副词。句意:不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。
【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Should you help ________(they)when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________(lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊)for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________(think)twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ (quick). He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客)could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ (save) the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ (other)because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;to go;to;saved;others;himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。
(1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为them。
(2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,lay-lying, 故答案为lying。(3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking。
(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what。
(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly。
(6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。
(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。多亏:thanks to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。
(9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人:others,故答案为others。
(10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive,他自己,反身代词,