英语中的16种时态

英语的时态共有16种

一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时

一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时

一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时

一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时

十六种时态的谓语形式

一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行现在

do/does am/ is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去 did was/ were doing had done had been doing

将来 shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done

shall/will have been doing

过去将来 should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing

常用的八种时态

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本结构：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +done.

一般疑问句：have或has。

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本结构：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑问句：had放于句首。

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/shou

全国各地高考时态与语态考试题集

1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______ .

A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving

2.When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.

A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten

C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken;have forgotten

3.The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things______ .

A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen

4.—Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. —Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going

5.The volleyball match will be put off if it______.

A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining

6.Mary______ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making

D.makes

7. She's upstairs______ letters.

A. writes B. is writing C. write

D.writing

8. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms______ .

A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted

9.The students ______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ______ in the office.

A. had written ; left B.were writing ;has left C.had written ;had left

D.were writing ;had left

10.Whe and where to build the new factory ______yet.

A.is not decided B. are not decided C.has not decided

D. .have not decided

11. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _____ for almost an hour.

A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D.

had been away

12.---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I______ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

13---We could have walked to the station; it was so near. ---Yes. A taxi______at all necessary.

A. wasn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D.

won't be

14. If city noises _____ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to

15.Tom_________ into the house when no one______ .

A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked

16. In come parts of the world, tea _____with milk and sugar.

A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

17—How long ______each other before they ___married? —For about a year.

A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get

C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got

18. My dictionary______ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ___it.

A. has lost; don't find B. is missing; don't find

C. has lost; haven't found D. is missing; haven't found

19. Tom ought not ____to me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A. have told B. tell C. be telling D.

having told

20.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___office soon.

A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left

21. —Can I join your club, Dad? —You can when you ______ a bit older.

A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got

22.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

23. I don't really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.

答案：

1- 5 B B D B B 6-10 C D D D A

11-15 D B A A A

16-20 B D D A B

21-25 A A C D B