2018新课标高一原创模拟英语卷(一)[包括读后续写新题型]

本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的,敬请注意!

前言：

[注]:2018年参加高考新课改的省份：江苏湖北福建辽宁

广东重庆河北湖南。新课改中对于英语考试试题卷的要求：

①删去一个阅读，由4个变为3个，共10小题，每小题赋分2.5分，加0.5分。

②删去短文改错题（共10处错误，每处错误1分，共10分）。

③将应用文写作字数要求由100-120词变为80词，分数不变。

④新增读后续写模块，共续写两段，150词左右，满分25分。

其他省份（除浙江省外）考题不变。本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的，敬请注意！

另外：我们将会陆续推出2018新课标高一原创模拟英语卷（二）--2018新课标高一原创模拟英语卷（十）

本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的,敬请注意!

2018新课标高一原创模拟英语卷（一）[包括读后续写新题型]

本试卷分为选择题和非选择题部分，总分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

The Walkman has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a Walkman. The more Walkman owners were on campus, the stronger my desire became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I appealed to my parents to let me buy one, "Dad, mom, I...I want to buy a Walkman... the one for..."

I swallowed the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a Walkman was? Surely everybody knew!

At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother responded eagerly, "Me too!"

Then finally my dad spoke, "what! What is it for? This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It's an absolutely useless expense..."

Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn't stay home, because the school had supplementary programs. As a result, my part-time job earned me a handsome Sony Walkman that summer.

I was at home the night before my new school when mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on my shoulder. Then she handed me a small parcel. "Take this. Don't tell your father...Now, study hard, okay?" she whispered.

"Mom, how did you...?" I asked.

“It's from my own savings. Your father doesn't know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new Walkman, weeping silently.

I wrapped up the Walkman carefully when I went back to school. I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation to study has never been so strong.

On another day, I was studying in my dorm, when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. I ran downstairs anxiously, worried that something had happened at home, as my father had never come to see me at school before. But he handed me a parcel, and stammered, "Hold this...good for study, eh...Everything is fine at home...Don't call us too much, if not necessary..." After asking me about my study and my health, he left.

I sat down and unwrapped the parcel. I was stunned to find a brand new Walkman inside. It was neatly packed, the price tag still attached. Suddenly I broke down in tears.

21. From paragraph 5 we can infer the character of the writer is .

A. clever

B. practical

C. hardworking

D. disappointed

22. Which of the following facts touched the writer most?

A. Her brother wanted to own a Walkman too.

B. Her father refused to buy a Walkman.

C. Her father bought her a Walkman at last.

D. Her mother bought her a new Walkman with her own money.

23. It can be inferred from the passage that______________.

本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的,敬请注意!

A. The writer would share the Walkmans with her brother.

B. the writer must make good use of the Walkman.

C. the writer was sure to work harder at her lessons to satisfy her parents.

D. the writer didn’t like a Walkman any more from then on.

B

Finally, the long-awaited flying car is almost here.

AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, plans to start selling its creation, the AeroMobil3. 0, in 2017. The company claims on its site that the vehicle “transforms in seconds from an automobile to an airplane"by using “existing in frastructure created for automobiles and planes."The vehicle is petrol-powered and has wings that fold, which allows it to be parked like a car, though it is nearly 20 feet long.

The company's website features a video where the AeroMobil 3. 0 drives out of a hangar (飞机棚）and goes down a highway, sharing the road with ordinary cars until it arrives at an airstrip. The car then unfolds its wings and takes off from a stretch of grass, rather than a paved tarmac (柏油路面), and flies through the air like any other small airplane.

AeroMobil spokesman Stefan Vadocz said his company hasn't decided on an exact price because it's not ready yet."The prototype is a work in progress," he said in an email. But he said the price would be several hundreds of thousands of euros---somewhere in between a sports car and a light sports aircraft.

The vehicle seats two people---the pilot and a passenger---and its single propeller (螺旋桨) is located at the rear of the plane. The company said the car's top speed on the road is at least 99 mph and while flying it is at least 124 mph. It can fly for 435 miles before running out of fuel. It has a steel framework and carbon coating and is powered by a Rotax 912, a four-cylinder (气缸) aircraft engine from BRP of Austria.

Flying cars aren't exactly new. The concept has been around since long before The Jetsons popularized the idea in the 1960s. It has been a regular topic in Popular Science ever since World War I ace, Eddie Rickenbacker, wrote about it in 1924.

But getting a practical, reliable flying car off the ground has been a serious challenge.

Glenn Curtiss discovered this in 1918 when he developed the Curtiss Autoplane. It turned out to be more of a hopper than a flyer, so it failed to become popular with the public.

24. What allows the AeroMobil3. 0 to be parked as a car?

A. Its steel framework and folding wings.

B. Its petrol-powered engine and folding wings.

C. Its 99mph top speed and petrol-powered engine.

D. Its ordinary car engine and folding wings.

25. What is the biggest difference between the AeroMobil 3. 0 and other airplanes?

A. It is powered by aircraft fuel.

B. It can fly as fast as airplanes.

C. It has a propeller.

D. It can take off from a stretch of grass.

26. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The AeroMobil3. 0's price will fall very soon.

B. The design work on the AeroMobil 3. 0 is still in progress.

C. The price of the AeroMobil 3. 0 will be higher than a light sports aircraft.

D. The price of the AeroMobil 3. 0 will be the same as a sports car.

27. What is the main purpose of the fifth paragraph?

A. To describe some of the features of the AeroMobil3. 0.

B. To explain why the AeroMobil3. 0 is better than an airplane.

本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的,敬请注意!

C. To explain the difference between the AeroMobil3. 0 and other airplanes.

D. To explain why the price of the AeroMobil 3. 0 is high.

C

Before you know it, the sound of sleigh(雪橇) bells will be heard on your rooftop. If you love the holidays but hate the cold, why not wear your coat and wool gloves this year and celebrate a warm Christmas?

Beaufort, South Carolina

Beaufort is a small town with a huge heart and is located in heart of the Lowcountry. It is close to Savannah and Charleston, and a short drive to the beaches of Hilton Head Island. Its location is great for visiting the larger cities and enjoying the sights and sounds of a small town. December temperatures average in the low 60s.

Orlando, Florida

Enjoy everything in Orlando without the huge crowds of summer. Theme parks have special attractions this time of year, such as “Mickey’s Very Merry Christmas”, but be aware that some of the special attractions require a separate ticket. Orlando temperatures average around 72 degrees in December.

San Francisco, California

The City by the Bay comes alive in December as it transforms into a wonderland of lights. Stay near Union Square so you are close to all the activities and can easily get around via the historic cable cars. San Francisco’s December temperatures average in the high 50s.

New Orleans, Louisiana

Celebrate Christmas season in the Big Easy. The Oaks, visited by over 122,000 people last year, has one of the most beautiful Christmas exhibitions in the country. Many hotels in the area offer Papa Noel specials, making this a very affordable holiday destination. December temperatures average in the 60s.

28. You can easily travel through San Francisco by_________.

A. bike

B. taxi

C. cable car

D. bus

29. Spending the Christmas in New Orleans, you can_____________.

A. enjoy a wonderland of lights

B. avoid the huge crowds

C. visit various theme parks

D. enjoy Papa Noel specials

30. What’s the purpose of writin g this passage?

A. To describe different celebrations during the Christmas.

B. To introduce four places to spend a warm Christmas.

C. To introduce four places’ special Christmas traditions.

D. To attract readers to spend Christmas there.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traveling Tips

Whether you're taking a quick trip with your family or studying abroad for several months, it's easier to get sick when you're in a new place because your body hasn't had a chance to adjust to the food, water, and air in a new environment. 31 Here are some tips on keeping your travel experiences as healthy as possible.

1. Keep healthy.

本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的,敬请注意!

The stress and excitement of travel can make you more likely to get sick, but if you follow a few simple tips, you’re more likely to stay healthy throughout your trip. Contact your doctor or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for a list of necessary vaccinations (疫苗接种). 32 Therefore, the first thing you should do if you’re heading overseas i s to find out what kinds of vaccinations you’ll need in advance.

2. 33

So what foods are safe to eat? Any foods that have been boiled are generally safe. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat. Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving.

What about drinks while traveling? Many experts suggest you drink only bottled water when traveling. If you need to use tap water, you should boil it or purify it first. 34

3. Basic safety.

It’s easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, you’re more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. In addition to paying attention to your personal safety, you’ll need to reset your thinking when it comes to traffic safety, too. 35 In some countries, people drive on th e opposite side of the road and you’ll need to be aware of this before you cross the street.

A. Different countries have different requirement.

B. Safe foods and drinks.

C. Altitude sickness (高原病) is caused by a decrease in oxygen.

D. Even if you’re brushi ng your teeth, take steps to ensure the water is safe first.

E. Practice these healthy tips and you can focus on the scenery not the medical emergencies.

F. The rules of the road aren’t the same overseas as they are at h ome.

G. Traveling can bring you in contact with things that your body isn’t used to.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

Last year we went to visit some friends in the North of Germany. The day we arrived, the 36 was very nice, so we decided to go to t he local outdoor swimming pool. When we got there, my wife and three of our children and I were 37 a good spot (地点) near the pool to rest later. Our eldest son Cian, back then 7 years old, couldn't wait to jump into the pool. But he could 38 swim at the time and still insisted on trying. 39 the deep part of the pool was clearly marked by a big rope, we 40 to let him off.

Just a minute later, our son came to us clearly 41 and shook up. We were 42 as he was no more than 5 meters away in the pool and we just left him there for a minute. Our friend Stefan who was a bit behind us told us what 43 when he got to the pool.

Cian, glad with himself being first in the water before his elder sister, made his way to the rope that 44 the deep pool from the shallow end. What he didn't 45 was that the slope (斜坡) was very severe and the rope was loose. Therefore, he pushed slightly into the 46 end. Cian felt himself falling into the water and felt 47 .

T hankfully our friend Stefan __48 all of this. His daughter 49 some swimming lessons where the parents were told how to 50 whether a person is drowning. Stefan saw our son helplessly 51 on the surface. He quickly jumped in and pulled him to 52 . We were absolutely shocked as we were only 5 metres away but 53 unaware of what was going on.

We were very lucky and learned our 54 , which is never to leave a child unattended at the

本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的,敬请注意!

pool or on the beach. Please don't make the same 55 ,otherwise the result will be unimaginable.

36. A. scenery B. weather C. water D. city

37. A. looking for B. referring to C. setting up D. watching over

38. A. almost B. often C. hardly D. fairly

39. A. Once B. So C. Since D. Unless

40. A. argued B. demanded C. refused D. agreed

41. A. calm B. upset C. excited D. moved

42. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. interested D. worried

43. A. happened B. appeared C. spread D. changed

44. A. organized B. covered C. divided D. moved

45. A. doubt B. explain C. understand D. realise

46. A. clean B. plain C. deep D. new

47. A. angry B. helpless C. surprised D. tired

48. A. experienced B. expected C. recorded D. saw

49. A. attended B. held C. taught D. prepared

50. A. believe B. show C. judge D. prove

51. A. floating B. swimming C. running D. walking

52. A. attention B. happiness C. protection D. safety

53. A. completely B. necessarily C. slightly D. slowly

54. A. tip B. wisdom C. knowledge D. lesson

55. A. pain B. mistake C. schedule D. plan

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr.Bean is an 56 （international）recognized comedy character on TV and in films. His humor is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely 57 body language.

One of my favorite shows is that Mr.Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant. After being 58（seat）at his table，Mr.Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know 59 was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.

After that he takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer(茶托). Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”．When the dish 60 (arrive)，he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt 61 （eat）it，but it is clear that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings，except 62 the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens，he smiles and nods，63 （indicate）that everything is fine. When the waiter is not looking，however, he busies himself hiding 64 raw meat anywhere he can reach. He becomes so desperate（不顾一切的）in the end 65 he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violi nist!

56._______57.________58.________59.________60._________

61._______62.________63.________64.________65._________

第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是中学生李华。为了展示中学生英语学习成果，提高学生英语学习兴趣，你校英

本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的,敬请注意!

语部要举办一场英语晚会，请给你们的英语外教Franklin写一封信介绍此次活动，并邀请他参加，要点如下：

1. 时间：3月24日晚上6:30至8：00；

2. 地点：学校体育馆；

2. 内容：朗诵英文诗歌，演唱英语经典名曲等；

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).

One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.

Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.

The day of race arri ved. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided（碰撞） with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._________________________________

本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的,敬请注意!

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

本次试卷主要针对2018年参加高考新课改的省份进行命题的,敬请注意!

参考答案：

21--23BCC 24--27ADCD 28--30CDB

31--35GABDF

36--40BACCD 41--45BBACD 46--50CBDAC 51--55ADADB

56. internationally 57. on 58. seated 59. it 60. arrives

61. to eat 62. when 63. indicating 64. the 65. that

应用文参考答案：

Dear Franklin,

How’s it going? I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our English pa rty to be held on March 24th at the school stadium, which is a good chance to display our English talent and motivate students’ interest in English learning. During the party you will have a feast of varieties of English activities well prepared by ourselves, including reciting English poems and singing famous English songs, which I think will surely give you a big surprise. Besides, I’d like to remind you that the party starts at 6:30 pm and ends at 8:00 pm, so please come on time if it is convenient for you.

Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time in the party!

Yours,

LiHua

读后续写参考答案：

Paragraph 1:

Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.

Paragraph 2:

Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Zahra, see what I have got for you." Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.