初中英语语法专项习题(代词)

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初中英语语法专项习题—代词 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词

人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

小试牛刀：

( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground.

A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill.

A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it.

A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time.

A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow.

A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_________, please.

A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 7 Let me go and give the coat to_________.

A. he B. his C. himself D. him 2. 物主代词

物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 观察以下句子，总结形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法：____________________

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小试牛刀：

( ) 1 The bird built_______ nest in the tree.

A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen______pen, a black one?

A. these B. my C. you D. hers ( ) 3 Sorry I have forgot _______ telephone number.

A. yours B. him C. you D. his ( ) 4 Our room is big, but________ is bigger than________.

A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 5 They aren't our books. Are they____?

A. your

B. his C. her D. their 3. 反身代词

反身代词与人称代词、物主代词一样，要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。 常见的固定搭配有： 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 自学 teach oneself

随便用/吃 _______________ 独自地 _______________

小试牛刀：( ) 1 We ______ at the party last Sunday.

A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself

( ) 2 Let Tony do it by______. He is no longer a kid

A. him B. his C. himself D. he

( ) 3 You are twelve now. _____ must look after_____.

A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself

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二、不定代词

1. 复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。注意形容词在修饰他们的时候应该置后。 ( ) 1. There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.

A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some ( ) 2. Could you do______for me, please?

A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 3. The bottle is empty. There is______ in it.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( ) 4. —Did you find ______ in the room? —No, we found ______ there.

A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody ( ) 5. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have______ time to play.

A. not B. any C. no D. some ( ) 6. Would you like______more coffee?

A. little B. any C. some D. another ( ) 7. Listen to me. I have_______ to tell you.

A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new ( ) 8. By the way, is there ______ in today's newspaper?

A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 2. 讨论：不定代词all, both, either, either, none的用法。

_____________________________________________________________________ 小试牛刀：

( ) 1. —Are these two books interesting? —Yes, ________ of them are interesting.

A. both B. all C. either D. neither

( ) 2. He couldn't make himself understood because _______ of us knew what he said.

A. none B. no C. nobody D. not ( ) 3. _____ of them is good at singing.

A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither ( ) 4. —Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?

—________, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either ( ) 5. —Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club?

—________is OK. I’m good at them.

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All

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3. 讨论：区分other, the other, another, others, the others。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 小试牛刀：

( ) 1 Can I have_______bottle of orange, please?

A. another B. other C. others D. the others

( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys, _______ are girls.

A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others ( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ________ is a soldier, _______ is a doctor.

A. One; another B. One; other C. This; the other D. One; the other

( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ________ are walking along the lake.

A. the other B. other C. the others D. others ( ) 5 I borrowed two books. ________ is in English, and________ is in Chinese. A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other 4. 区分few, a few, little, a little。

____________________________________________________________________________ ( ) 1. The film isn't interesting. _______ people like it.

A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little ( ) 2. She can speak _______ English now.

A. a little B. a few C. many D. few ( ) 3. Hurry up! There is________ time left.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

( ) 4. There is _____ food in the house. Would you please go to the supermarket and get some? A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 三、指示代词和疑问代词

1. —_______ is that man over there? —He is Dick’s uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which

2. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ________. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. —Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ________? —In Shanghai. Do you want to have ________ like this? A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one 4. Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one 5. The pears in my basket are smaller than ________ in Jim’s. A. it B. that C. those D. one