Abstract—A rigorous mathematical analysis and a comparative study of carrier-frequency modulation (CFM) techniques for the conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression in pulsewidth-modulated converters is presented. CFM techniques dither the
TSEetal.:CARRIER-FREQUENCYMODULATIONTECHNIQUES
Fig.1.TypicalPWMfunction.
II.PCFMANDRCFM
Fig.1showsatypicalPWM
functionandtheswitching
periodhastwodiscretelevels
(namely,
canbe
expressedbyaFourierseries
[9]
thhar-monic,
respectively.
ismod-ulatedbyacosinusoidalfunctionof
amplitudeandfre-
quency
of
the
istheratioofthepeakinstantaneousfrequencydevia-tiontothefrequencyofthemodulatingsignal,namely,themod-ulationindexin[3]and[11].Itisdefined
as
619
is
the
(8)
NumericalvaluesoftheBesselfunctionswithrespect
to
uptothetenthorderaretabulatedinTableI.Thefollowingtwopropertiesarealso
noted:
(9a)
and