特级英语名师 定语从句

专题突破锦 囊专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容 词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于 句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在 句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔 开。

引导状语从句的连词分类：状语从 句 连 词

时间

地点

条件

when,whenever,as,while,before, after , till , until , as soon as , hardly...when , no sooner...than , scarcely...when,each time,every time, the first time,the last time,the moment, the minute , the second , the day , immediately where,wherever,everywhere if , unless , providing/provided that , supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only

状语 从句 原因

连 词because,as,since,now that,seeing that, considering that , in that , in view of the fact(鉴于) though,although,even if,even though,as, while , whatever , whoever , whenever , wherever,however,no matter wh,for all that , granting , granted , whether...or... , in spite of the fact that as,than,the same as,not so...as,as...as as if,as though that,in order that,so that,in case,for fear that,lest so that,so...that,such...that,but that...

让步

比较 方式 目的结果

专题突破锦 囊在写好简单句的基础上，要写好含 状语从句的复合句，掌握引导每种状 语从句的连词是关键，因为状语从句 内的结构与简单句相同，我们需要什 么状语从句，只需在句前加上相应的 连词即可。当然我们还需分清复合句 中哪是主句，哪是从句。

(1)当你再读这首诗后(从句),你将 更明白它的含义(主句)。 When you read the poem a second time,you will understand it better. 从句中，除了多了连词when外， you read the poem a second time与简单 句结构相同。

(2)客人们每到一处，都受到热烈 欢迎。 Wherever they went,the guests were warmly welcomed. =The guests were warmly welcomed wherever they went.

即时训练

把下列每两个句子连接成含 状语从句的复合句。 1.You will be late.You leave immediately. _________________________ ____________________________ ___________________答案：You will be late unless you leave immediately.

2.I was walking in the street.I saw an old friend of mine. _______________________________ ___________________________________ ______答案：I was walking in the street when I saw an old friend of mine.

3.I may fail a thousand times.I won’t give up. _______________________________ ___________________________________ ______答案：Even if I may fail a thousand times, I won’t give up.

4.He is considered to be a good writer.His works are not widely read. ______________________________ _________________________________ _________答案：Although he is considered

to be a good writer,his works are not widely read.

5.We study very hard.We can work well in the future. ______________________________ _________________________________ _________答案：We study very hard so that/in order that we can work well in the future.

6.You can go to work in the place.Your father worked there when he was young. ______________________________ _________________________________ _________答案：You can go to work where your father worked when he was young.

一. 单词拼写： 1. Chocolate can offer you some e________ when you are tired or nergy hungry. 2. Having a b________ diet is quite good for our health. alanced 3. Parents shouldn’t always satisfy children’s c________ without uriosity limit. 4. He is in deep d________ in order to cure his mother of the ebt disease. 5. Our government hoped that these measures would b________ enefit all the people. calmly 6. To our surprise, he ________ (平静地) accepted the unfair treatment. 7. Scientists are doingresearch (研究) on how to prevent bird flu ________ spreading all over the world. 8. After two hours’ journey, his ________ (力气) gave out at last. strength limited 9. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting. combining 10. After ________ (联合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.

三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He sat in his company ___________ (feel) very feeling frustrated.

2. I’m _________ ( curiosity ) to know what has curioushappened there. 3. I haven’t the __________ ( strong) to lift this stone. strength

4. My ability is ____________ ( limit). limited5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live

___________ ( health). healthily

6. The food is easy to ______________ ( digestion). digest

7. Exercise is ____________ ( benefit ) to our health. beneficial sugary 8. You shouldn’t eat too much __________ ( sugar)food.

9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her____________ ( weak). weakness 10. The dish tasted ___________ ( salt ) with too much salty salt.

四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1 a healthy diet ______________________ 平衡膳食 感到心灰意冷 2 feel frustrated________________________ 3 a newly-opened restaurant_________________ 一家新开张的餐馆 怒视 4 glare at _________________________ 5 cut down ________________________ 削减，砍倒 做调查 6 do some research __________________ 7 have sb. doing sth.___________________ 让某人一直做某事

8. 把 与 结合起来_____________________ combine…with… 9. 充满________________________________ be full of 10.应当，应该__________________________ ought to 11.扔掉 ___________________________________ throw away

12.被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚_______________ get away with 13.说谎____________________________________ tell lies14.厌倦________________________________ be tired of 15.以

谋生_______________________________ earn one’s living by in debt 16.欠债_________________________________

五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当 的词组填空。 1. 你的膳食平衡吗？ a balanced diet Do you eat __________________ ? 2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。 earn his living by Tom used to ___________________delivering milk. 3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。 They _____________ the old newspapers yesterdays. threw away 4. 她欠我50块钱。 was in debt She ________________ to me for 50 yuan RMB. 5. 你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？ Have you visited ____________________________ ? the newly-opened restaurant

6. 玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作， 但是她拒绝了。 ought to have taken Mary ____________________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t. 7. 如果你在考试中舞弊， 你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。 If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly get away with ___________________ it. 8. 我们应该劳逸结合。 combine with We should __________ business _______ pleasure . 9. 房间里充满了笑声。 was full of The room ______________ laughter . 10. 对不起，让你久等了。 I am sorry to _____________________ so long. have had you waiting

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 have benefited 1 We__________(benefit)a lot since we formed the good habit of learning. Smoking 2 _________(smoke)cigarettes is not allowed at school. 3 I feel like_________(go)to the newly-opened restaurant going whose service____________(consider)good. is considered left 4 Oh, my God! There is little time________(leave).The meeting is to begin. 5 The ground is wet. I think it must___________(rain) last have rained night. 6 Only in this way_______________(we can can we improve improve)our English. watch 7 Don’t have your son__________(watch) TV all day at weekends. He should have some done homework________.(do).

8 We are about _____________(watch TV), when to watch TV the electricity is cut off. 9 There is a message pinned on the door, says which__________(say) “Sorry to miss you!” 10. We don’t have such kinds of happening things_________(happen).We will try our best _________(stop)it. to stop

二、单项选择 1. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________? A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they 2. John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 3. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 4. If you are ________ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious

5. Mr. Smith owns ________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 6. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. A.

the best B. better C. the most D. more 7. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ________ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 8. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money ________ well. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending