专四语法：PART4 定语从句(3)

专四语法：PART4 定语从句

A.whose B.which C.that D.what

7) We were struck by the extent ____ which teacher's decisions served the interests of the

school rather than those of the children.

A.to B.for C.in D.with

6) A 7) A

⑥ 关系词做代替的成分在从句中不能再次出现。

⑦ 注意定语从句与同位语从句的区别。如：

There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A.that B.which C.in which D.whose (2000.6)

由于signs与后面的restaurants没有修饰和被修饰关系，所以whose不对，如果是定语从句，关系词代替signs，而从句中不需要该词。所以这里不是定语从句而是同位语从句，从句表示sign的内容。

8) Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.

A.in the same way like B.in the same way which

C.in the same way D.in the same way as

9) I've never been to Beijing, but it is the place ____.

A.where I'd like to visit B.in which I'd like to visit

C.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most

10) ___ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.

A.As B.That C.It D.What

参考答案:8) D 9) C 10) A

⑧ 适当注意that和which的不同，什么情况下只能用that，什么情况下只能用which。

⑨ 注意从句与其它成分的区别，如下题：

As _________announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commoditiy Fair is also open on Sundays.

A.being B.is C.to be D.been

这里涉及到从句与非谓语动词的区别，如果是非谓语动词的话，则是保留了连词的非谓语动词做状语，根据announce与句子主语之间的关系，应该什么都不填，这里还是定语从句。答案为B。

评析

从以上各题可以看出，定语从句的考查还是集中在关系词的选择，四级考试中的定语从句虽然也有关系词最一般的用法，但更多的是对特殊关系词的考查。

自我补充：

1、介词+关系代词相当于关系副词，介词与先行词是一种习惯性搭配。例如：

does this road lead to the village in which the famous scientist once lived and worked? （in which = where，表示在村子里介词用in）