-ing 作状语的几种情况的归纳及针对性练习
句型转换
1. If you play computer games all day, you will find in the exam.
2. The couple found their lost son and they couldn’t help crying out.
3. Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.
4. The man was sitting in the armchair and reading a copy of China Daily.
5. I didn’t know her telephone number , so I couldn’t get in touch with him.
6. The book was published last year. It has become a best seller.
7. Because you are a student under 18, so you’re not allowed to drink wine.
完成句子:
1. _______________________________(没有完成工作), they have to stay there for another two
weeks. (finish)
2.The storm left, _________________________ (引起很大损害)to this area. (cause)
3.__________________________(听到这个好消息), they jumped with great joy. (hear)
4.Sam looked at the old photos, _______________________ (想念他的同学)in college. (miss)
5. While ______________________(打扫教室时),he came across the lost book. (clean)
6. At present, we all work late into the night, _________________________________(准备即将
到来的考试). (prepare)
7. _________________(努力工作) and you’ll succeed. (work)
8. ______________________(天气允许的话),we’ll go out for a picnic. (permit)
请记住下列动词后只接动名词形式而不接不定式作宾语:
admit(承认),appreciate(感激、乐于), avoid(避免),consider(考虑),delay(耽
搁),dislike(不喜欢、厌恶),deny(否认)enjoy(喜爱),escape(逃脱,免于),excuse
(原谅),fancy(想象,设想),feel like(愿意,想要),finish(完成)forgive(饶恕),give
up (放弃),imagine(想象),keep(保持…继续),mind(介意),miss(逃脱、免于,没
赶上),practise(练习)put off(推迟),risk(冒险),suggest(建议)can’t help(忍不住,
禁不住), can’t stand (无法忍受)be worth(值得)
常见的带介词to的短语,后接-ing或名词:
contribute to捐助、贡献 get down to着手做 keep to 坚持、遵守 lead to 导致
look forward to期待 turn to 求助于 stick to坚持 be equal to 胜任的;等于
point to指向、表明 be used to 习惯于 devote oneself to 献身于 pay attention to 注意,关注
一些固定的-ing分词短语,如
Generally speaking(一般来说), Judging from…(根据……来判断),
Considering…(考虑到……), Weather permitting (天气允许的话)