2018年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专(5)

voluntourism.People travel to other countries，learn languages and other cultures and gain new ____3.experience____(experience)．Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism____4.has_been____ (be) one of the fastest－growing areas of tourism.More than l．6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.They work in orphanages(孤儿院)，help build schools，assist in hospitals and do farming work in ____5.developing____ (develop) countries.There are many reasons ____6.why____ people want to engage in voluntourism.Students see it as a gap year after school，while others ____7.simply____(simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else.However，some voluntourists do not see volunteering ____8.as____ what it is.They only think it is a cheap way ____9.to_travel____ (travel) and don't really want to get____10.involved____(involve) in hard work.

文章大意：本文介绍了旅游产业的一个新趋势voluntourism：把去远方旅行和志愿帮助那些有需要的人结合起来。既帮助了别人，又增长了见识。

❶解析：考查介词。此处为固定搭配，combine with“结合”。句意：把志愿帮助有需要的人和去远方旅行结合起来是旅游业的一种新趋势。

❷解析：考查冠词。trend是可数名词，此处做单数用，泛指，意为“一种新的趋势”，故填a。

❸解析：考查名词。根据空格特点可知，是填名词，因为前有形容词修饰，意为“获取新的经历”，当experience作“经历”理解时是可数名词，根据句意可知此处用复数。

❹解析：考查时态。此处可根据标志性的时间状语in the past few years来确定，只要句中有这个时间状语：介词＋the past/last...就可确定时态为现在完成时，本题句子主语是单数，故填has been。

❺解析：考查形容词。此处指发展中国家，用developing，而developed country 意思是“发达国家”。

❻解析：考查连词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是reasons，从句主语宾语都有，缺少状语，故用关系副词why。

❼解析：考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词want作状语，填simply。

❽解析：考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配短语：see...as“看作为……，视为……”。

❾解析：考查way的用法。way后接不定式作定语的用法：way to do。

10解析：考查动词。此处为固定短语：get involved in“涉及……”。

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