裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第2课_课文讲解(2)

eg

eg

eg

eg

egby train坐火车by bus乘公共汽by plane/by air坐飞机by ship/by sea/by water坐船开车by car用“by+交通工具”来表示一种方式或手段，前后不加冠词走路on footI came he on foot.我走路过来的。（I walked here )We got into the mountain on horseback. 我们骑马上山的。take a train乘坐火车take a bus乘坐公共汽车take a car乘坐小汽车take a plane乘飞机take a ship乘坐轮船take +冠词+交通工具，强调动作本身，即强调交通方式的动作In order to go to school on time, I take a taxi. 为了准时上学，我搭了一辆出租车。I am coming to see you 字面上是“be doing”结构，但come可用于进行时态来表达即将发生的动作， 即“我就来看你了”`But I`m still having breakfast,` I said.前面不见任何冠词have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃中饭have supper吃晚餐吃晚餐（正餐）have dinnerhave a meal吃一顿饭`What are you doing?` She asked .`I am having breakfast.` I repeated.repeatv重复`Dear me,` she said. `Do you always get up so late? It`s one o`clock!`Dear me!天哪！My God!It 做虚主语It`s one o`clock（时间）it`s cold in winter（气候）冬天很冷it`s only me（人）是我呀it`s a way from here（距离）离这里很远it`s very dirty here （环境）这儿很脏。Special Difficulties感叹句1：what 引导what+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语What a terrible day(it is)!it is （主谓）通常被省略2：How 引导how+adj+a/an+n+主语+谓语How terrible a day(it is)!it is （主谓）通常被省略

区别："what"修饰

This is a wonderful garden!

What a wonderful garden this is.

How wonderful a garden this is!

This is a surprise!(这句不能用how引导，没有adj/adv)What a surprise this is.

He is cause a lot of trouble!他正在导致许多麻烦！（后面是一个名词短语，不存在adj,所

以只能用what引导）What a lot of trouble he is causing!

They are wonderful actors!他们是极棒的演员。（复数名词用what 引导）What wonderful actors they are!

She is a hard-working woman!

What a hard-working woman she is!

How hard-working a woman she is!

It is a tall building!

What a tall building it is!

How tall a building it is!

It`s a terrible film!

What a terrible film it is!1234567