2016届高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 特殊句式和主谓一致课件 新人教版

语法专项突破系列

特殊句式和主谓一致

特殊句式 考点1 倒装句的类型 ★★★★★

类型1: 全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前)

例如: ①Out rushed a cat from under the table. ②Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist. ③In a lecture hall of a university in England sat a professor. ④Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.

类型2: 部分倒装(助动词/系动词be/情态动词提到主语前)

例如: ①Only in this way can you solve this problem. ②Never before have I seen such a moving film. ③Not only was he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his homework. ④So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself

understood.⑤Tom doesn’t like bananas, neither/nor do I. ⑥Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. ⑦Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.

【点津】 (1)there, here, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out等副词置于句首, 但主语为人称代词时, 不用倒装。 (2)only修饰主语置于句首时, 不能倒装。 (3)若两个主语一致时 , 则表示同意以上观点 , 不能倒装 , 此时 so 表示

“的确如此”, 即用so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。(4)当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时 , 通常用“so it is with. . . ”或“it is the same with. . . ”。

(5)Neither. . . , nor. . . “ 不 , 也不 ”, 连接两个并列分 句时, 这两个并列分句都用倒装结构。 (6)though引导让步状语从句时 , 可以倒装也可以不倒装。although引 导让步状语从句时不能倒装。

【典题印证】用适当的词填空 (2014· 陕西高考)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than

the audience broke into thunderous applause.

解题关键: no sooner. . . than. . . “一 就 ”是一个固定搭配, 而且 主句通常用过去完成时态; no sooner置于句首时, 其后用部分倒装。 这个句子转化为正常语序为: Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 。 答案判定 : 句意 : 莫言一登上舞台 , 观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。故填 had。

【高考集训】 用倒装结构完成句子

Not only do the nurses want 1. (2014· 大纲版全国卷)________________________(护士不仅想要)apay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 2. (2014· 湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart ____ will ________( you keep 你才可以保持)good relationships with others. 3. (2013· 江苏高考)“Never for a second, ”the boy says, “__________( did I doubt 我

怀疑)that my father would come to my rescue. ”

did they actually break 他们实际违 4. (2013· 辽宁高考)At no time ____________________( 反)the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. did he 5. (2013· 福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship ______ realize ______ (他意识到)the love we have for

our families is important.