高考英语语法考点复习课件-状语从句

Part2 考点10

Part2 语法专题

考点10 状语从句

对状语从句的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项 填空部分。 1.主要考查的知识点： (1)状语从句连接词的选用 (2)状语从句的时态 复习重点： (1)9大类状语从句的连接词的使用 (2)状语从句与主句的时态关系 2.如何应对状语从句的考查 (1)对连接词的考查：解题时，首先认真分析题干 句的句子结构，结合4个选项，比较每个选项的连 接词的意义及用法区别，再判断该选用哪一个。

(2010· 湖南)Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 思路点拨：分析题干句可知空格处应为从句he

doesn't get much exercise的连接词，比较从句和主

句的关系可知前后是让步转折关系，再根据句意：

“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”可判断

选B项。

(2)对从句时态的考查：解题时，要分析主句的时

态，判断主句和从句的时态之间的关系，从而确

定从句的时态。

(2010· 重庆)The book has been translated into thirty

languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.

A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes

思路点拨：主句的时态为完成时，since引导的从 句时态通常为一般过去时，故答案选C。

顾名思义，状语从句在句子中充当状语，表 示主句动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、 目的、比较、原因、结果等。状语从句是历年 高考题的重点，主要考查学生对连词的应用及

句子间的逻辑关系的掌握情况。常见的状语从

句有下列9大类。

熟 读 深思 1. 时间状语从句 用适当的连词填空 (1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.

(2) While walking across the car, the boy was

knocked over by a running car.

(3) As time goes by, we grow up.

(4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai.

熟 读 深思 (6) I slept until the clock alarmed. (7) I didn't sleep until my father came back.

(8) She gave a ring to her parents immediate she

landed in Japan. [改错](immediate→immediately)

(9) No sooner had we had supper when we began to

repair the machine. [改错](when→than) (10) At every time I see the film, I can't help recalling my childhood in the countryside. [改 错](At every time→Every time)

归 纳 总结 时间状语从句常用连词有：when/while/as; before/ after; since; until; as soon as/ instantly/ immediately /the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly… when; the first time / every time / each time / next time… 规则1: when 通常意思为：当……时候； 正在那 时……，如：(1)。 规则2: while从句用延续性动词，意思为：在……期 间，如：(2)。 规则3: as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行。意 思为：一边……，一边……； 随着……，