高考化学常见物质俗名大全
5.木精(工业酒精):CH3OH
6.甘油: CH2OH-CHOH- CH2OH
7.硬脂酸:C17H35COOH
8.软脂酸: C15H31COOH
9.油酸: C17H33OH
10.肥皂:C17H35COONa
11.银氨溶液:[Ag(NH3)2]
12.乳酸:CH3-CHOH-COOH
13.葡萄糖:C6H5O6
14.蔗糖:C5H22O11
15.核糖:CH2OH-(CHOH)3CHO
16.脱氧核糖:CH2OH-(CHOH)2CH2-CH3
17.淀粉: (C6H10O5)n
18.火棉,胶棉:主要成份都是[(C6H7O2)-(ONO2)3]n 只是前者含N量高
19.尿素: CO(NH2)2 NH4CNO为氰酸铵。(互为同分异构体)
20.氯仿: CHCl3
21.油酸: C17H33COOH
22.银氨溶液:[Ag(NH3)2]OH
23.脱氧核糖:CH2OH-(CHOH)2CH2-CHO
五、其他类:
1.白垩: CaCO3
2.石灰乳:Ca(OH)2
3.熟石灰:Ca(OH)2
4.足球烯: C60
5.铜绿:Cu2(OH)2CO3
6.纯碱(碱面): Na2CO3
7.王水: HCl,HNO3 (3:1) +