山东省郓城一中 李卫东 邮编:274700 电话:13153080132 201012月18日发送
阅读表达题解题指导
2007年山东省对高考英语试题结构做了调整,第Ⅱ卷中的“短文改错”被“阅读表达”取代。该题型一直沿用至今,被誉为近几年高考英语试卷中新出现的较有特色的题型之一。
一、题型特点及要求
阅读表达由一篇300词左右的短文和其后的5道笔答题组成,每题3分,共15分。短文的题材和体裁与传统的阅读理解没有太大区别,只是层次性更强。该题型将阅读理解能力和表达能力综合起来考查,更加突出对考生获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题等能力的检
1、主旨概括题
通读短文,寻找主题句。一般说来,表达中心或主题的句子往往出现在短文第一段、最末一段或者每个段落的首、尾句中。有时短文并没有突出主旨的中心句,这时则要通观全文,根据关键词概括出大意。例如:
[3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.(节选自2008山东卷,保留原题号,下同。)
Questions:
77. What s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
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[解题思路] 阅读本段内容,不难看出首句“The question is: why do they have this addiction?”即提出了问题,在整个段落中起统领作用,下文都是针对此问题做出的解答。因而可确定该