定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

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定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

贵州省沿河县后坪乡初级中学 杨明强 联系电话：13708560082

一、在下列情况下，一般用引导词that，不用which．

1、指物，先行词为all，few，much，little，none， the one以及由some，any，no，every等构成的不定代词时，宜用that，不用which．如：

○1．Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows．

我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。

○2The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot．

毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。

○3．The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked．

医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。

○4．I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in．

我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。

○5．Please tell me anything that you know about the matter．

有关此事，凡是你知道的请告诉我。

2、指物，先行词被all，every，few，no，any，little，等词所修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：

○1．I have eaten all the food that I left．

我把剩下的食物都吃光了。

○2．The every paper of our school that was posted last term has already been published．

我们学校上学期寄出去的每一篇论文都已经发表了。

○3．The few students that took part in the last English Competition has got a prize．参加上次英语竞赛的几乎没有学生获奖。

○4．There is no news that is worth reading in the newspaper．

在这张报纸上没有值得看的消息。

○5．You can take any seat that is free．

你可以坐任何一个空位。

○6．There is little work that is fit for you．

没有什么工作适合你。

3、指物，当先行词被序数词修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：

①．At the beginning of each term，the first thing that we should do is to work out a studying plan．

每学期初，我们该做的第一件事情就是拟订一个学习计划。

②．The last place that we visited was the Summer Place．

我们参观的的最后一个地方是颐和园。

4、指物，先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：

This is one of the most exciting football games that I have seen in my life by the present．

这是目前为止我一生中看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。

5、指物，先行词被the only，the very，the same所修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：