定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别(2)

此文档对高中英语学习者有很大帮助!!!

①．The only thing that interests me is Mother Love me Once Again．

唯一使我感兴趣的电影是妈妈再爱我一次。

②．That is the very book that Xiao Ming lost that day．

那正是小明那天丢失的那本书。

③．I need the same book that you have．

我所需要的有你一样的书。

6、当先行词为主句的表语或关系代词为从句的表语时，宜用that，不用which． 如： ①．That is the Police Station that was built the year before last．

那是前年修的警察站。

②．China is no longer the country that it used to be．

中国不再是以前的中国了。

7、先行词既指人又指物时，宜用that，不用which．如：

The man and the car that we needed are both here．

我们需要的人和车都在这儿。

8、当先行词是疑问词who， which， what或主句以这些词开头时，宜用that，不用which． 如：

①．Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him．

曾经和他工作过的谁不钦佩他。

②．What that he wants couldn’t come true．

他想要的哪一种难以实现。

③．Who is the girl that is waiting for you in the heavy snow?

在大雪中等你的那个女孩是谁？

④．Which is the bike that you lost?

你丢失的自行车是哪一辆?

9、两个定语从句中，其中一个已用了which，另一个宜用that．如：

Edison built up a factory which produced thing that had never been seen before． 爱迪生建起了一家工厂，生产过去从未见过的东西。

10、当先行词为time且表示次数时，引导词用that．如：

I do remember the first time that I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world． 我很清楚地记得我第一次听到世界上最美的声音。

11、有一种定语从句可以作为先行词的同位语，这种定语从句从属连词用that． 如： The news that the radio announced surprised everyone．

广播的消息使每个人都感到惊奇。

12、先行词是there be后的名词且关系代词在从句中作为主语时，用that引导．如： There are many modern advanced machines that will be exported in China this year． 今年中国将有许多现代先进的机器要出口。

13、先行词是here be后的名词时，关系代词用that引导，如：

Here are works that Chairman Hu wrote．

这儿是胡主席写的著作。

14、当定语从句的主语比先行词长的多时，多用that引导，如：

I’ll take you to the building that all the elder university teachers prefer． 我要带你去所有年长的大学教师喜欢的那座大厦。

15、当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜用that，不用which． 如：

①．What’s the name of the animal that jumps about?