2015中考英语人教版教材梳理第13讲 八年级下 units 5-6

第13讲

Grade 8 Ⅱ

Units 5-6

词 汇 拓 展beginning(n.)开始 1.begin(v.)→ ________ →________ began (过去式) 2.heavily(adv.)→__________ (adj.)重的 heavy sudden (adj.)突然的 3.suddenly(adv.)→_________ 4.strange(adj.)→___________ stranger (n.)陌生人 reporter 5.report(v.&n.)→_____________ (n.)报告者 wooden 6.wood(n.)→_____________ (adj.)木制的 icy (adj.)冰冷的 7.ice(n.)→______ matches 火柴， wife→________( wives 复数)妻子 8. match→________

第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

complete http://pletely(adv.)→_____________ (v.)完成 10.silence(n.)→__________ silent (adj.)沉寂的 11.truth(n.)→__________ (adj.)真实的 true shot 12.shoot(v.)→_________ (过去式/过去分词) 13.husband(n.)→________ (n.对应词)妻子 wife golden 14.gold(n.&adj.)→___________ (adj.)金子制的 recently (adv.)不久前，最近 15. recent(adj.)→__________ western adj.)西方国家的，欧美的，西方的 16. west(n.)→_____( beat 17. beat(v.)→________( 过去式)敲打，打败 shone (过去式) 发光，照耀， shine (v.) →________ led 带路，领路 lead (v.) →________ fallen (adj.)倒下的，落下的 18. fall (v.) →________第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

短 语 归 纳off 1.go _____ (闹钟)发出响声 2.__________the phone 接电话 pick up 3._______ like 感觉像是 feel 4.fall _________ 睡着；进入梦乡 asleep 5._______ down 逐渐变弱 die 6.have a _______ 看一看 look 7.make ______ one s way 费力地前进 in a mess 一团糟 8. ________ apart 使……分离 9. break________ look 10. have a _____ 看一看

第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

11.in silence _________ 沉默；无声 12.takedo _______ 拆除；往下拽；记录 wn 13.at ______ 首先 first busy 14.be ______doing sth. 忙于做某事 ake 15.w ________up 醒来 little bit 有点儿；稍微 16.a ______ instead of 代替；反而 17.________ by 18. walk ________ 走路经过 doing sth.记得做过某事 19. remember ________ at 20. ________ first 首先；最初 silence 21. in ________ 沉默，无声第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

into 22.turn..._________ 变成 fall in love 爱上 23.______ 24.get _________ 结婚 married 25.once __________a time 从前 upon come 26.________out 出版；开花 first time 第一次 27.for the _______ upon a time 从前 28. once ________ keep 29. ________ doing sth. 坚持做某事 lead 30. ________ sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 in 31. ________ the moonlight 在月光下 be/get 32. ________ lost 迷路 send 33. ________ sb. to sp. 派某人去某地第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

was doing 1.What _____he _______when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？ was sleeping ,Jenny 2.While Linda ____________ was helping ____________Mary _____her homework. with 当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 3._______no light outside,it _______midnight. 外 felt like W

ith 面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。 trouble thinking 4.I had ________________clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后 的事因为我很害怕。 5. So what ________ you ________ the do think ________ about story of Yu Gong?那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

句 型 再 现

seem possible move a 5.It doesn't _______very _______to mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。 6.You have different __________about the story, opinions neither and _________of you are wrong.对于这个故事， 你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。 7.Did you hear our stepmother ___________kill planning to us?你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？ 8.____________we do,we won't find our way Unless out.除非我们 (这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。

第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

重 点 突 破1. So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me.因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电 话，她帮了我。 【考点精讲】此处while作从属连词，意为“当……的 时候，在……期间”,引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词 必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过 程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且 持续时间一般较长。 while与when while“当……的时候，在……期间”, 其谓语必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中 While he was walking in the park,the accident happened.当他在公园里散步时，意外发生了。第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

when “当……的时候”,其谓语可以是延续性动 词，也可以是非延续性动词 The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时， 太阳正在升起。 was/were+现在分词，为过去进行时 态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在 的状态。 【拓展】while与when在过去进行时中位置的 转换：While John was playing the piano,Mary left the house.约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家。 John was playing the piano when Mary left the house. 当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。 while表示“而；却”,表示对照关系 C 【活学活用】 Tom rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking. A.as B.when C.while第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

2. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个 故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非 你试图让它发生。 【考点精讲】(1)remind此处作及物动词，意为“提醒； 使想起”,后跟名词或代词作宾语。remind sb.+that 从句/what从句，意为“提醒某人去做某事”或“使某 人想起去做某事”。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某 事eg: Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off?请你提醒他我

们的会议推迟了好吗？ This reminds me what we did together during our holidays.这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事。第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

【拓展】remind常与介词about或of连用，remind sb. of/about sth.意为“使某人想起某事；使想起……”。 eg: I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关 于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。 【活学活用】 B —Look at the picture of us. —Oh!It ____ me ________ the time we spent in the countryside. 3.The new couple were so; happy that they couldn't A. causes ;of B.reminds of C .reminds ;for stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此 开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。 【考点精讲】(1)can't stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某 事”。eg:第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

The children couldn't stop opening the presents. 孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。 (2)get married意为“结婚”。get married to sb.意为 “与某人结婚”。eg: Have you got married?你结婚了吗？ He wants to get married to a teacher.他想和一位老师结 婚。 【拓展】①marry sb.表示“嫁给某人/与某人结 婚”。eg:Mr. White is going to marry an actress.怀特 先生将 与一个女演员结婚。②marry sb. to sb.表示“(父母把女 儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”。eg: She wants to marry her son to a rich woman.她想为儿子 娶个有钱的女人。第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

【注意】marry和get married都是终止性动词，不能与 表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应 该用be married。eg: They have been married for ten years.他们结婚10年了。 【活学活用】 1)He ________ for two years. A A.has been married B.got married C.has married 2)Lily is going to C ____ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. A.marry to B.get married C.get married to 4. voice/sound/noise 【考点精讲】◆voice侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌),有时 也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。eg: We could hear the children's voices in the garden.我们能 听到花园里孩子们的声音。第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

◆noise指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。eg:Don't make so much noise.不要制造如此多的噪音。◆sound作名词， 指人们听到的各种“声音”的总称；还可以作连系动词， 意思是“听起来”。eg: That sounds interesting!那听起来很有趣。 【活学活用】 1)Many people like Wang Fei s songs because she has a sweet v________ . voice C 2) Oh,my god!The kids are making too much ____ here. I can't do anything. A.sound B.voice C.noise 5.across/through/over 【考点精讲】◆across的含义与on有关，表示动作在 某物体的表面进行，有“横过”之意，“通过”的往 往是river,street,road等。eg:The little girl ran ac

ross the road.这个小女孩跑过了马路。 第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B

◆through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间， 是从内部穿过，常和city,forest,hole等搭配。eg: The river runs through the city. 这条河从城市中流过。◆over指“跳过，越过”,常 指越过高的障碍物等。eg:The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.那只猫跳墙跑了。 【注意】across是介词，而cross是动词，cross=go across。 【活学活用】 1)The old man is a good swimmer,and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River C after supper. A.over B.through C.across 2)—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ____ B the window. —It's dangerous to do that. A.across B.through C.over第13讲 Units 5—6 Book 8B