中考英语专项训练三
情景交际和排序专项
一.解题技巧
(一)。情景交际
这道题是中考试卷中分值最大的,每题两分,此题得分容易,丢分更容易,所以我们要认真对待。这道题和听力试题的第二大题都要求我们对英语的日常用语和情景对话熟悉,要想做好这类题,平时就应熟练掌握课本中的对话和应答。
1. 具体做法:(1)先将全部题看一遍,边看边做,把最有把握地做出来,做一道将选过的答案用笔打一个勾, 这样做下一道题时就不用再选选过的答案,你会越做越好做,剩下没有把握的,由于剩下的选项少了,所以就用排除法即可做出..
(2)做完后再检查一遍.切忌不检查,因为这种题都是两个两个错,四分四分地丢,所以大家一定要重视. 2.策略:
(1) 如果问句是一般疑问句, 先找有Yes或 No的答语,同时还要注意答语的人称、数、时态要和问句
的一致。
(2)如果问句是特殊疑问句,要熟练掌握特殊疑问句的问答规律。如:
How提问的句子一般用形容词或副词回答, how many提问的用基数词或可数名词回答,how much提问的用钱或不可数名词回答, how old提问的用年龄回答,how often提问的用次数加时间段回答, where提问的用地点回答 , when提问的用时间回答, what提问的用东西回答 , why提问的用原因(如because等), who提问的用人回答等等。
(3)一般考题对thank you 和I’m sorry答语考得比较多,如thank you的答语有很多,像You’re welcome; It’s my pleasure; Not at all; With pleasure; That’s all right. I’m sorry 的答语是It doesn’t matter.等等,大家在复习时都要总结归纳。 (4) 对一些日常用语中易混的回答要熟练掌握。如:
对Happy birthday 或You are beautiful.等一些对个人的祝愿或表扬要用Thank you来回答;对Happy new year/Happy weekend等一些对公共节假日的祝愿用The same to you回答。
(5)对一些同义句的问句和答语也要掌握。如:How do you like…? = What do you think of…..?= How be sth. …..?,它们的答语也有五种:I love it ; I like it; I don’t mind it ; I hate it/ I don’ t like it; I can’t stand it .等等。 又如:对问句Would you like…..的答语:肯定的用:Sure, I’d love to等; 否定的要用:Sorry, I’m afraid not./ I’d love to, but I have to….等。
二.练习
练习一
一。情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
1. Have a nice weekend! A. Only once. 2.Would you like another cup of tea? B. Good idea.
3.How often do you play computer games? C. Once a week. 4.How about going shopping? D. No, thanks.
5. How many times have you been to Beijing? E. The same to you. 二.理解排序
阅读所给的5句话,重新排列顺序,使对话完整且符合逻辑。
1. A. Because this morning , I missed the bus and I was late for the math test. 2. B. Why do you say so? 3.C. What’s the matter, Peter?
4.D. So I wasn’t allowed to take the test.
5.E. I think I’m going to fail a math test, Dad.
练习二
一。情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
1.Do you like swimming ? A. All right , I’ll do that.
2. Is she going to be a scientist in the future? B. No, it isn’t . It’s my brother’s car. 3.The new car is yours, isn’t it ? C. Yes, she is. 4.What does your teacher look like? D. Yes, I do.
5.Could you please take out the trash? E. He is a tall man with a pair of glasses. 练习三
一。情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
1.I enjoy the cakes you made. A. Really, what’s the trouble? 2.Could you help me with the heavy box? B. Yes. What’s it? 3.How do you like Bejjing? C. It’s very beautiful. 4.Is there anyone at home? D. With pleasure.
5.There is something wrong with Tony. E. I’m glad to hear that. 练习四
一。情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
1.Where are you going for vacation? A. It’s too boring.
2.What is a knife used for? B. I’m going to Hongkong. 3.How was your school trip? C. It isn’t too loud.
4.What kind of music do you like? D. By working with friends. 5.How do you study for a test? E. It’s used for cutting things.
练习五
一。情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
1.How often do you write a letter? A. It doesn’t matter. Come in, please. 2.Would you like to come to my party? B. The same to you. 3.I’m sorry I’m late. C. About once a month.
4. What does your father do? D. He is a worker. 5.Happy New year! E. Yes,. I’d love to. 练习六
一。情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B 1. How are you feeling? A. Thank you
2.What does your mother do on weekends. B. Much better now. 3.How was your holiday? C. Sure, here you are. 4.Well done! Congratulations, Jack! D. Great.
5. May I borrow your pen, please? E. She usually goes shopping. 练习七
一。情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
1.Where are you from? A . For about five years.
2.Why do you want to improve your English? B.I started studying since I became a flight attendant. 3.Have you ever been to an English-speaking country? C. I come from Hunan.
4.When did you start studying English? D. It’s fun to learn another language. 5.How long have you been learning English? E. Never. But I really want to go abroad.
练习八
一。情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。 A B
1.Let’s go hiking. A. sorry, he isn’t in. 2.What can I do for you? B. I am not feeling well.
3.May I speak to Mr. Green? C. I want to buy a coat for my son.
4.What’wrong with you? D. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 5.The radio says it’s going to rain. E. Good idea!
练习九
一。情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。 A B 1.This is my good friend, Bob. A. It’s blue.
2.What color is your new dress? B. It’s getting dark. 3.Pass me the ruler, please. C. Glad to meet you.
4.How was your holiday? D. I’m sorry to hear that. 5.We lost the game yesterday. E.OK. Here you are.
F. Do you want a go? G. It was wonderful.
专项训练二(情景反应)答案:
练习一答案:1---5 EDCBA 练习二答案:1---5 DCBEA 练习三答案:1---5 EDCBA
练习四答案:1—5 BEACD 练习五答案:1---6CEADB 练习六答案:1---5 BEDAC 练习七答案:1--5.CDEBA 练习八答案:1—5ECABD 练习九答案:1—5CAEGD