定语从句与非谓语动词

定语从句定义及基本结构

在复合句中，充当 形容词 用的从句是定 语从句。 ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是 先行词 ，引导 定语从句的词叫做 关系代词 和 关系副词 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 定语从句分为： 定语从句基本结构为： 关系代词

先行词 + n/pron/句子关系副词

非谓语动词在句子中充当成分成份类别

主语

宾语

表语

定语

状语

补语

动词不定 式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词

the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water a developing country

变化中的世界

变了的世界 正在沸腾的水

开过的水 发展中国家 发达国家 失踪的孩子

a developed countrylost child

分词做前置定语 We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳 Look at the sleeping baby. So cute. Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车

Don’t eat too many like fried chickenlegs He is a retired worker. 退休的工人

定语从句与分词短语的转换 The conversion of attributive clause and participle phrase

定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语, 有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词

有主动关系 The boys who are playing tennis are my friends. The boys playing tennis are my friends. I know the boy who is running in the park. I know the boy running in the park.

I know a man working in that factory. I know a man who works in that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.

过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思 She bought a computer which was produced in China. She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English. He received a letter written in English.

用定语从句及分词完成下列句子. 1. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _____________________.

The man who is standing under the tree isstanding my brother. The man under the tree

is my brother2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher.

Do you know the girl who is talking with the know teacher? Do you the girl talking

with the teacher?

不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词 或代词之后。 He was the last one to leave school yesterday. Tom has a lot of work to do.

Choose the best answer 1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ____ in the NBA. A. who playing B. played C. playing 2. The boy ______ the prize is called Ray. A. won B. wins C. winning 3. The girl _____ under the tree is my sister. A. reading B. wins C. won 4. The town _____ by us years ago is much lar

ger than before. A. visits B. visited C. visiting

5. The trees ____ then have grown into big ones? A. planted B. planting C. are planting

6. The E-mail ______ last night gave us much information. A. received A. spoke B. receiving B. speak B. injured C. receive C. speaking C. injuring 7. Have you met the lady _____ at the meeting? 8. Tom is the boy ______ in the accident. A. got injured

Fill in the blanks with proper participles 1. The scientist _________ giving us a talk just now is from Tsinghua University. (give) 2. The teacher followed ________ by her students came in. (follow) singing for us at the party is 3. The girl ________ Tom’s sister. (sing) performed last night was written 4. The play ___________ by Shakespeare. (perform) shown on TV last night. 5. I love the movie ________ (show)