2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges夯基提能

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

(2017课标全国Ⅰ,A)

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store

Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位

于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.

◆Hungry?

Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our café offers a complete menu

of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are

available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Wash ington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit http:// to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A.In Building 1.

B.In Building 3.

C.At the Laser Dome.

D.At the Denny Way entrance.

2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

A.Train science teachers.

B.Distribute science books.

C.Inspire scientific research.

D.Take science to the classroom.

3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A.To encourage donations.

B.To advertise coming events.

C.To introduce special exhibits.

B

Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the capital of Italy, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There were a lot of things I love about the city.

Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics(遗

迹)from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating. You can’t qui te believe how old they are.

I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures(雕塑). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.

In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomatoes, onions and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.

Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques(精品店)but also plenty of shops! It was a

perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a

Christmas market, where I bought a decoration for the tree.

4.The underlined word“gladiators”in the 2nd paragraph probably means“”.

A.athletes

B.butchers

C.invaders

D.fighters

5.The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because .

A.they represent Rome’s religion

B.they are relics from Rome’s distant past

C.you ca n’t help wondering how old they are

D.they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum

6.What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?

A.The great museums of Italy.

B.The sculptures in Rome.

C.Art-related activities during the visit.

D.The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.

7.When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing .

A.the attractions

B.the food

D.the luxury boutiques

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017湖南常德一中模拟)

Have you ever heard“Tuhao, let’s be friends?”?Are you 1 (puzzle), wondering what it means? Then you’re 2 (possible) out of date.

Nowadays, the Chinese words“tuhao”and“dama”have become so familiar to many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 3 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 4 (fashion)mobile phone, your naughty friends will call you“tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.

Amazingly, 5 two wildly popular words have also become hot words in English. The BBC recently 6 (produce) a program to introduce“tuhao”. On the Internet,“tuhao”can be translated into“new money”in English.

Besides, T he Wall Street Journal has also borrowed“dama”from Chinese pinyin 7 (describe)bargain-hunting middle-aged women, calling 8 (they)“a force in the globe gold market”. Experts say the Chinese language’s influence 9 English will continue during the

entire 21st century, 10 it is expected that“tuhao”will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

10.

答案精解精析

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩,可以认真阅读本文,以获得帮助。

1.B 事实细节题。根据第一段中的“to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir”和“The store is located upstairs in Building 3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所以答案为B项。

2.D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中的“and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为D项。

3.A 推理判断题。根据短文最后的“...we cannot achieve without generous support from...”和“Visit...to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知,文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为A项。

B

[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。

4.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country”可知该词的意思为“斗士”,故答案为D项。

5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“full of wonderful relics(遗迹) from its distant past”和“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating.”可知答案为B项。

6.C 主旨大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中有关艺术的活动,故答案为C项。

7.B 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心,故答案为B项。

Ⅱ.语法填空

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“土豪”和“大妈”两个词汇。

1.puzzled 考查词性转换。此处表示主语的感受,故用puzzled。

2.possibly 考查词性转换。修饰介词短语应用副词形式。

3.chatting 考查非谓语动词。they与chat为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。

4.fashionable 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。

5.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。

6.has produced 考查时态。根据recently可知此处应用现在完成时。

7.to describe 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。

8.them 考查代词。作宾语应用代词的宾格形式。

9.on 考查介词。influence on 对……的影响,为固定搭配。

10.and/so 考查连词。此处表示因果或顺承关系,故用and/so。