中考英语宾语从句2019
(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.
—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.
A. how I can get to the train station
B. if there’s another train later
C. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs
14. B考查宾语从句。句意:——请问你知道_____?我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的,十分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。故选B。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______?
—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A. which postcards I should take
B. what kind of postcards you have
C. when I should pay for the postcards
D. where I can get some postcards
14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点:一、连接词;二、宾语从句用陈述语序;三、时态。根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。故选D。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.
— I often go swimming in the sport center.
A. where you skate
B. What you do on the weekend
C. when you exercise
D. whether you enjoy your weekend
14. B 考查宾语从句用法。根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知,问句在问爱丽丝干什么。所以连接词用what。故选B。
(2019广西梧州)38. — Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
— She asked me______.
A. How would I solve the problem
B. whether I was ready for the task
C. why I look excited
D.What time did I get home
38. B 考查宾语从句。——比尔,老师对你说了什么?——她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。宾语从句要用主谓结构,故A,D是错的,C不符合题意,故选B。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)14. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn’t rain
C. when the rain will stop D how long the rain will last
14.A考查宾语从句。句意:——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定,但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。根据下文It has been dry for two months可知,此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”,if在此意为“是否”,故选A。
(2019辽宁锦州)4.—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?
—She wanted to know ______.
A. what will my family do this weekend
B. who did I play the piano with just now
C. why I am late for the class meeting
D. if I could go shopping with her this evening
4. D 考查宾语从句。句意:——吉姆,贝蒂刚才对你说什么?——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+动词。排除A和B选项。又因主句是一般过去时态,所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态,选项C不符合,故选D。(2019贵州贵阳) 44. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about _____.
A. how he can make it
B. how can he make it
C. how will he make it
44. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意:约翰尼决定戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能实现。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选A。
(2019云南昆明) 33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _______.
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A. what was Kunming most famous for
B. what Kunming was most famous for
C. whether is summer a good time to come
D. whether summer is a good time to come
33. B 考查宾语从句。句意:为了在昆明进行愉快的旅行,Dave发邮件问我________。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除选项A和C;根据主句动词emailed 可知主句用一般过去式,从句也应用过去的时态,而选项D中的句子是一般现在时,可排除D。故答案是B。(2019辽宁盘锦)10. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
— Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.
A. where is the Rice Museum
B. which the way to the Rice Museum was
C. how I can get to the Rice Museum
D. whether is the Rice Museum near here
10. C考查宾语从句。通过分析句子结构可知,A、B、D三项均不是陈述句语序,可排除,故选C。
(2019山东日照) 10. —Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
10. C考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站吗?——当然可以,你可以乘坐K2路公交车。根据答语中的take the K2 bus可知询问到达的方式,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选C。
(2019云南) 35. The old lady wanted to know______ .
A. where is the station’s waiting room
B. where was the station’s waiting room
C. where the station’s waiting room is
D. where the station’s waiting room was
35. D 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序,选项A、B、是倒装语序,据此排除
A、B。根据上文的wanted可知主句是过去时态,从句中需用与过去有关的时态。故选D。(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.
B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.
C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?
10. A 考查宾语从句。题干表述“那一个句子是正确的”。三个句子都是宾语从句。宾语从句考查陈述语序、连接词和时态。B选项从句时态错误;C选项是疑问语序;A选项是陈述语序。选A。
(2019 广西贵港) 44.—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Yes. He went there by plane last week..
A. where Mr. Brown will go
B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing
44.B考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——请你告诉我_________好吗?——是的。他上周坐飞机去的那里。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故排除选项D。根据答语中“went there by plane last week”可知:宾语从句用how引导,表示“告诉我布朗先生怎样去北京的”。故选B。(2019广西贺州)40. — What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
— She asked __________.
A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow
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B. why I am so sad today
C. who did I play volleyball with after school
D. what will I do on the weekend
40. A 考查宾语从句。句意:——艾伦,刚刚玛丽对你说什么了?——她问我是否明天可以陪她去博物馆。宾语从句用陈述语序,且主句用过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。故选A。(2019广西玉林) 35. —Ben, could you tell me ?
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.
A. who he is
B. where is he
C. who is h e
D. where he is
35. A 考查宾语从句。句意:——Ben,你能告诉我______吗?——他是我来自深圳的堂兄弟。宾语从句中,需要用陈述语序,故排除B和C;题干中答语提示“来自深圳的堂兄弟”,可知A为正确选项;而D选项应为where he is from。故选A。
(2019海南) 40. —Sandy, do you know _______ ?
—Yes. Some news about black holes.
A. what Tom is searching for
B. what is Tom searching for
C. who Tom is searching for
40. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除B;由答语“有关黑洞的一些新闻”,可知问句询问汤姆正在搜寻什么内容。故选A。
(2019黑龙江大庆)12. Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
A. where is the railway station
B. how can I get to the railway station
C. when the railway station is
D. how do I get to the railway station
12. C 考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我______?本句是宾语从句,从句中需用陈述语气,可排除A、B、D项。故选C项。
(2019黑龙江绥化)7. Grace wonders ________ she should do next.
A. how
B. what
C. that
7. B考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎么;what什么;that不翻译。结合句意“格蕾丝想知道她下一步应该做_______。”结合句意,故选B。
(2019江苏南通)14.—Could you please tell me ________?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me
B. what’s the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting
D. how I can order a robot online
14. D 考查宾语从句句意:——你能告诉我如何在网上订购机器人吗?——我很乐意,请稍等。B选项不是陈述语序;C选项是陈述句,作宾语从句时,主句不用疑问形式;A选项与主句的时态不吻合。故选D。
(2019 江苏镇江) 15.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
—I don’t think_________.
A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true
D. how does it come true
15.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语I don’t think可知此题考查think后接that引导的宾语从句。句意:——你相信人类能够生活在火星上吗?——我认为它将不能成为现实。故选B。(2019山东东营) 35. — Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe next year.
A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built
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B. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built
C. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train Station
D. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station
35. C考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语中的Maybe next year.可知上文中的宾语从句询问的问题与时间有关,宾语从句的连接词应为when。故选C。
(2019四川眉山) 25.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked .
A. what I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight
25.D 考查宾语从句用法。句意:——John,刚才Tom给你说什么啦?——他问______。
本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,且主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去相应时态。故选D。(2019甘肃天水)45.—I don’t know if Sam _______ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry.I will tell you as soon as he ______.
A.will come, comes
http://es, will come
C.will come, will come
http://es, comes
45.A考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,主语是一般现在时,从句使用现在时态,由tomorrow可知,从句要用一般将来时;第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,要用一般现在时,故选A。
(2019四川达州) 34.—Linda, could you remember _____?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?
A.where are we going after the exam
B. where we are going after exam
C. where are we going to after the exam
D. where are we going to after exam
34. B 考查宾语从句。句意:—Linda,你能记得……?—你忘了我们同意去香港。由答语可知问句是问去哪,宾语从句用陈述语序,故选B。
(2019 四川遂宁)25. Could you tell me _______?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when they would leave Beijing
25. C 考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗?引导的宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故排除A、B两项。再根据主句中的could在这里是为了让语气更委婉,并不是过去时态,因此从句中用原型will即可,不需要用过去式would。故选C。
(2019四川宜宾)29. She is so pleased with ______ he has done _____ she keeps praising him.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; that
29. A 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意:她对他所做的事如此满意以至于她不停地称赞他。第一空格中what引导宾语从句what he has done,在宾语从句中作宾语;so … that如此……以至于……;引导结果状语从句。故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银) 5. I wonder _________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. which
5. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。that不翻译;if是否;what什么;which哪个。结合句意“我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时______开心。”可知,空处用if合适,意为“是否”。故选B。(2019 湖南怀化)30. —Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ?
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—Of course. Just at the stop near my school.
A. where do you buy it
B. where did you buy it
C. where you bought it
30. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗?——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序;选项A 和选项B都是疑问句语序,故选C。
(2019江苏宿迁)14. — What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
— He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school
B. Why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school
D. why was absent from school
14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序,排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时,宾语从句中用过去时态。故选B。
(2019 山东菏泽)28. —Could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. Just go along this stre et and you’ll find it on your left.
A. where is the bookstore
B. where the bookstore is
C. how can I get to the bookstore
28. B 考查宾语从句之连接词及语序。句意:—请你告诉我……? —当然,沿着这条街道走,你就会在你的左边找到它。从答语句意知,发话者在问路,排除C。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A。故选B。
(2019山东滨州)35. — Could you tell me _______?
— Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open
D. when the supermarket opens
35. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项;再由答语是给对方指路可推知,问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗?”故选B。
(2019山东临沂) 30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_________.
A. how others saw them
B. how do others see them
C. how others see them
30. C考查宾语从句。句意:婴儿无忧无虑吗? 美国的一项新研究表明,两岁的婴儿很在意别人怎么看他们。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结合句意可知宾语从句用一般现在时。故选C。
(2019山东青岛)10. —Could you tell ______ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A. What will the weather be like
B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny
D. when the weather will be sunny
10. B 考查宾语从句用法。由答语“明天将会是晴朗的”,可知上文应是询问天气,故可排除选项C、D;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选B。
(2019四川成都)34. —Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is
B. when the book sale is
C. what the book sale is about
34. B考查宾语从句。由答语“在周五的下午”可知,上文问的是书展的时间,故B项正确。(2019四川乐山) 35. —I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ________?
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—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. when do you go to work
B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work
35. C 考查宾语从句。根据答语中“我通常是七点去上班”,故引导宾语从句的引导词应用when, 可排除B;在宾语从句中应用陈述句的语序,可排除A,故选C。
(2019四川南充) 29. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?—At nine o’clock.
A. where you have your art lesson
B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson
D. what time do you have your art lesson
29. C 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句一般为陈述语序,选项B、D是疑问语序,据此排除B、D两项; 由下文答语“在九点钟”可知,应用引导词what time。故选C。
(2019四川自贡)29. —Excuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information can I get
C. where I can get the information
29. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——打扰一下。请告诉我在哪里可以弄到布兰克旅馆的信息好吗?——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。在宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,故选C。
(2019天津)34. —Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet
A how much will I pay B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay
D. how I will pay
34. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC都是倒装语序,据此排除。选项B意为“我要付多少钱”;选项D意为“我要如何付款。”根据下文答语可知,宾语从句中问的是付款方式。故选D。
(2019浙江温州) 9. —Could you tell me________?
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course
B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts
D. where I can go sightseeing after class.
9. B 考查宾语从句。答语“你将要和一个英国家庭呆在一起,参加他们的日常生活”提示宾语从句用what引导,询问课程的内容。符合句意“你能告诉我课程最佳的部分是什么吗?”其它选项与答语意义不对应。故选B。
(2019重庆A卷) 30. —Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago?
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came here
B. why did you come here
C. how you came here
D. how did you come here
30. A 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序,选项B、D是倒装语序,据此排除B、D。根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想”可知,从句中指“你为什么来这儿”。故选A。(2019安徽)40. — I wonder _______ the students have a physical examination.
— Once a year.
A. how far
B. how soon
C. how long
D. how often
40. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。how far多远,对距离提问;how soon多久,对将来时态中
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“in +时间段”提问;how long多久,对for/since引导的时间状语或从句提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。从答语Once a year知,上句谈论的是“频率”,应用how often连接宾语从句。句意:——我想知道,这些学生多久进行一次体检。——每年一次。故选D。(2019重庆B卷)30. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo
B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo
D. when I can get to the zoo
30. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,据此排除A、C。根据下文答语“4路公交车可以带你到那里”可知,从句中问的是“我怎么到动物园”。故选B。
(2019江苏连云港)14. —Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us _______? —Sure. Go along the stre et for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A、C和D,故选B。(2019江苏南京)9. — I wonder_____.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with
D. where you spend weekends with friends
9. C 考查宾语从句辨析。句意:“我想知道你想和谁交朋友。”“能让我变得更好的人。”四个选项疑问词存在差异,结合答句定语从句的someone的提示,知道应该询问和谁交朋友。故选C。
(2019北京) 12. Did you notice in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing
B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do
D. what Miss Lin does
12. B 考查宾语从句。结合选项可知,空格处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;主句Did you notice是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去的时态,故选B。(2019 湖南湘潭) 30.—Can you tell me ________ on Father’s Day?
—Guess what? Well ... I wrote a poem for my dad.
A.when did you shop
B. where you go
C. what you did
30. C考查宾语从句。句意:——你能够诉我父亲节_______?——猜一猜?哦,我给爸爸写了一首诗。这是宾语从句,从句用陈述句顺序,排除选项A,从答语可知这是询问过去,因此从句用过去时,故选C。
(2019广西河池)38. My cousin hasn’t decided _______ this weekend.
A. how will he go to Shanghai
B. how he will go to shanghai
C. how has he gone to Shanghai
D. how he has gone to Shanghai
38. B考查宾语从句的用法。句意:我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A, C。结合句意是表达的将来的用法,选B。
(2019广西百色) 34.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.where
B. when
C. who
D. whether
34. A 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:——我不知道我们将在哪里开会。——或许在教室里。答语的内容表达的是地点,故横线处填where,选A。
(2019广西桂林)39. Do you know ______ the students like the mobile phone game so much?
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A. what
B. why
C. how
39. B 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为:你知道_____学生这么喜欢这款手机游戏吗?宾语从句中的主谓宾成分齐全,故此处应用疑问副词引导宾语从句,可排除A项;由语境可知,此处应用why表学生喜欢这款手机游戏的原因。故选B项。
(2019 广西北部湾)40.—Do you know_____________?
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.
B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.
C. how we will go the museum tomorrow.
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.
40.C 考查宾语从句。句意:——你知道__________?——是的,我们将要乘公交车到那。根据答语“Yes, we’ll take a bus there.”可推知问句应该是询问交通方式,故首先排除A、B两项以when引导的询问时间的句子;再根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序,D项情态动词will置于主语we之前是疑问语序。故选C。
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨) 12.—Excuse me,could you tell me _______ ?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
12. B考查宾语从句。句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达广播电台吗?——当然可以,沿着这条街道一直走,你会在右边找到它。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A项;根据答语可知,询问的是到达的方式。故选B。
(2019 黑龙江龙东) 15. —Excuse me. Do you know ?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A. when will the examination begin
B. how can I get to the airport
C. what’s wrong with the mobile phone
15. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——打扰一下,你知道吗?——对不起,我也不知道。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,故选C。
(2019湖北黄石) 35.—I wonder ______ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A. when I can arrive
B. when can l arrive
C. whether I can arrive
D. whether can l arrive
35. C考查宾语从句。宾语从句三个考点:1.考查连接词;2.考查时态;3.宾语从句用陈述语序。根据回答of course可知上文问两小时后是否能到达广州。故选C。
(2019江苏常州)9. — Could you tell me ______ the music?
— He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A. how he made
B. how did he make
C. why he made
D. why did he make
9. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述句语序,排除B、D;答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音”提示用how引导宾语从句,符合句意“您能告诉我他怎样创作音乐吗?”故选A。
(2019青海)30. —What did you learn in geography class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun _____ in the east.
A. was rising
B. rises
C. rose
30. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——昨天的地理课上你学到了什么?——我学到了太阳
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从东方升起。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。本题“太阳从东方升起”,属于客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。
(2019青海)39. —I don’t know _____ we will go.
—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.
A. where
B. when
C. how
39. A 考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。where意为“在哪儿”,表示地点;when意为“何时”,表示时间;how意为“如何,怎么样”,表示方式。根据答句句意“为什么不呢?我们打算去海滩野炊”可知,问句的句意应是“我不知道到哪儿去”,此处表示地点,应用where。故选A。(2019甘肃兰州)40. —Tom, do you know ________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24h Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24h Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
40. C 考查宾语从句和被动语态。根据宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,可排除A项和D项。the 24th Winter Olympics和hold是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态。故答案选C。
(2019 广东)43. —Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to
B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to C. when you are going to
43. D 考查宾语从句。分析题干及选项知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;从答语This summer holiday.(今年暑假) 知,问句问的是时间,排除B。故选D。
(2019 湖北鄂州) 34. —Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me _________?
— In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it
B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it
D. when did you buy it
34. C考查宾语从句。句意:——你穿的裙子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——在淘宝上(买的) 。由答语可以上一句是问“在哪儿买的”,要用where引导宾语从句;而在宾语从句中,需要用陈述句语序,A项和D项都是疑问语序。故选C。
(2019湖北咸宁)37. — I am worried about _______ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that
B. when
C. whether
D. where
37.C考查宾语从句中连词用法辨析。句意:我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。that那,when 何时,whether 是否;where哪里;whether是否,常与or not连用,句中含有or not。结合句意,故选C。
(2019 湖北襄阳) 40. —Could you please tell me _______ the Nanhu Square?
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to
B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to
D. how I can get to
40. D考查宾语从句。联系下句“你可以骑共享单车或者乘坐公交车。”推知上句询问去南湖公园的方式,由此排除A、B和C选项。故选D。
(2019 湖北孝感)40. Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is
B. how happy he was
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C. he is how happy
D. he was how happy
40. B 考查宾语从句中的感叹句。句意:钟伟告诉他的朋友回到家乡是他多么高兴。空处到句末是宾语从句,做谓语动词told的直接宾语。主句是一般过去时,从句需要是相应的过去时态,排除选项A和C;感叹句要用how开头,排除D。故选B。
(2019·湖北宜昌) 40.—Do you mind telling me _________?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A. how can I lose weight
B. where can I lose weight
C. how I can lose weight
D. where I can lose weight
40. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——你介意告诉我如何减肥吗?——当然不介意,记住“坚持运动。”宾语从句应为陈述语序,故排除选项A、B;由答语Remember”Keep Moving”可知,这是对lose weight方式方法的回答,因此宾语从句引导词为how。故选C。
(2019湖南湘西)45. —Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me________?
—At 11: 30 tomorrow morning.
A. when you will arrive
B. when will you arrive
C. where you will arrive
45. A 考查宾语从句。句意:——嗨,雪莉。你能告诉我你将什么时候到吗?——明天上午11:30。结合选项可知,空格处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,B项是疑问语序,应排除;C项问的是到达地点;根据答语“明天上午11:30”可知,应询问时间,故选A。(2019湖南益阳) 29. — Could you please tell me ________ I can buy some stamps?
—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A why B. where C. when
29. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。—你能告诉我我在哪里能买到邮票吗?—在中心大街上有一家邮局。提问地点用where。
(2019江苏泰州)15.—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ______.
— Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her
D. where will my family have a big meal
15.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要点:连接词、语序、时态。A项时态不正确、C项时态不正确、D项语序不正确。故选B。
(2019江苏无锡)11. You’ve no idea _________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A. how much it will cost us
B. how long it will take us
C. how much will it cost us
D. how long will it take us
11. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D;由that’s billions of dollars可知谈论的是花费多少钱,用how much和动词cost连用表示“花费多少”。how long是表示“多久;多长”。故选A。
(2019 江苏盐城)12. —Do you know ________ Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. whether
12. C 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:“你知道外婆什么时候来看我们吗?”“下周六。她在电话里告诉我的。”根据答句的时间提示,可以确定应该用疑问词when来引导宾语从句。故选C。
(2019 江苏盐城)15. —Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?
—Sure. It’s on Jia njun Road.
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A. where can I find the museum
B. where I can find the museum
C. how far the museum is from here
D. how far is the museum from here
15. B 考查宾语从句。句意:“打扰一下,请问博物馆在哪里?”“可以。在建军路。”宾语从句的从句应该用陈述语序,可以排除A和D。再根据答句中地点的提示。故选B。
(2019江苏扬州)9. — Kate, do you know ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds
B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds
D. what the man with a camera is
9. D 考查宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C,根据陈述句语序排除B。故选D。
(2019 山西)30. —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder _____.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them
B. what they are used for
C. when students wear them
30. B考查宾语从句。句意:——一些学校用上了智能校服。我想知道他们有什么用途。——他们能告诉父母他们的孩子所处的位置。根据答语的内容可知从句表示“有啥用途”,故选B。(2019四川内江)29. Could you tell me _______ this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast
B. where have you been
C. how did you get there
D. why will you leave earlier
29. A 考查宾语从句。空白处是一个宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,四个选项中只有A是陈述语序,故选A。
(2019福建) 35. We don’t know _________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
35. B 考查宾语从句。句意:我们不知道______,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。在宾语从句中,必须用陈述语序,故排除C;而A选项意思为“故事是关于什么的”,与题干tells us 所表达的意思不能衔接,故也排除。只有B符合语境意思,“无论真实与否”,故选B。(2019 贵州安顺)26.—Could you please tell me ________?
—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square
B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square
D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
26.B 考查宾语从句。句意:“请问你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪儿?”“它靠近中国人民银行。”。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C;又根据答句可知问句应用一般现在时,排除D 项。故选择B项。
(2019贵州铜仁)29.—Could you tell me ______ last night? —About ten.
A. when was the party over
B. when the party was over
C. when is the party over
D. when the party is over
29.B考查宾语从句。“Could you tell me”引导的宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除AC。再根据关键词“last night”,可知从句的时态应该用一般过去时,故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)15. She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out without a word.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. what; what
D. that; that
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15. A 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意:她对他所做的事情如此生气以至于她一句话也没说就走出去了。第一个空白处引导后面的he was doing,构成宾语从句,意为“他所做的事情”,作be angry at的宾语,故使用what来引导;连词so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,that 引导结果状语此句。故选A。
(2019湖北黄冈)33. —I don’t know duri ng the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo (北京国际园艺博览会)?
A. what should I do
B. when should I go
C. what I should do
D. when I should go
33. C 考查宾语从句。句意:——我不知道在暑假期间应该做什么。你有什么建议吗?——去参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样?。根据答语“参观北京国际园艺博览会”可知问句是“干什么”,宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
(2019湖北武汉)40. Rose is wondering _______.
A. what is Matt doing
B. where has Jason gone
C. When will Aaron leave
D. who did the washing
40. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句中的wonder 作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:后接who, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句,并且宾语从句要用陈述语气。所以A、B、C都排除了,因此,该句意是“露丝想知道谁洗了衣服。”故选D。(2019 湖南邵阳)27.—Could you please tell me _______ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate
B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
27.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,据此排除C。在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统,故应用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。故选B。
(2019江苏淮安) 13.Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A. when he was born
B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like
D. where he leaves for yesterday
13. A 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句,应用陈述句式,可排除B项与C项;其次根据D项的时间状语yesterday,可知该句一般过去时,动词需要用过去式,可排除D项。故选A。该句意是:打扰了,你能告诉我他出生在哪儿吗?
(2019四川广元) 19. Jerry asked Mike __________.
A. where did he come from
B. where does he come from
C. where he came from
19. C 考查宾语从句。句意:Jerry问Mike他是哪里人。宾语从句要使用陈述语序,A、B
两项中的助动词did和does置于主语前面是疑问语序,不符合题目要求。故选C。
(2019新疆)34.—Would you please tell me ________?
—It’s Mr. Black’s.
A. when the robot was bought
B.who the robot belongs to
C.why the robot was made.
D.which city the robot was taken to
34.B 考查宾语从句。句意:——你能不能告诉我________?——是布莱克先生的。根据答语,是布莱克先生的,故选择与人有关的特殊疑问词who。when询问时间;why询问原因;which询问哪一个。故选B。
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