精美英语文章6篇(2)

A few hundred years ago it was socially acceptable to laugh at the infirmities of others;

today it is unacceptable.

In the western world it is not customary to smile at the reprimands of others,as it is in Japan. Personalities should smile or laugh in their photographs,

but college professors should look serious.

Each of these examples underscores laughter’s social function.

这样，笑就逐渐成为全人类的一种能力。

此外，笑的感染力有助于把笑作为全人类共有的一种特性进行传播。

笑是有益的，所以笑就流传了下来。

大家都喜欢善于笑的人，无论他到何处，都带着令人愉快的欢笑，

一想起他就会使生活变得比较可以忍受的了。

就是在今天，享有高薪的娱乐者仍是喜剧演员。

笑具有感染力，我们中的大多数人都乐于接受这种感染。

我们认为，在人类进化早期，情况不会与此相反。果真如此的话，那么就会得出这样的结论：

笑这种能力会倾向于不断的传播，从而成为全人类共有的一种特性。

在社会中，笑成为一种特性，它可使人“具有人性”，因为笑实质上是一种社会现象，在很大程度上是受到它所产生的那个文明的制约。

时代在前进，作为能使笑成为可接受的周围的情景也在相应的改变。

曾在几百年前，嘲笑别人的缺陷，还是受到社会接受的。而今天则不能接受了。

在西方社会，人们不习惯于当别人责骂时，还去微笑，但在日本却可以。

电影明星应在照片中微笑或大笑，而大学教授则应表现的严肃些。

这些例子都强调了笑的社会作用。

3.Let Your Mind Wonder

Until recently daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies, and habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidence of maladjustment or an escape from

life’s realities and responsibilities.

It was believed that habitual daydreaming would eventually distance people from society and reduce their effectiveness in coping with real problems.

At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.

As with anything carried to excess, daydreaming can be harmful.

There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.

But such extremes are relatively rare,

and there is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of

daydreaming rather than an excess of it.

We are now beginning to learn how valuable it really is and that when individuals are completely prevented from daydreaming, their emotional balance can be disturbed.

Not only are they less able to deal with the pressures of day-to-day existence,

but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.

Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life and

that a certain amount each day is essential for maintaining equilibrium.

Daydreaming, science has discovered, is an effective relaxation technique.

But its beneficial effects go beyond this. Experiments show that daydreaming

significantly contributes to intellectual growth, powers of concentration, and the ability to

interact and communicate with others.

直到最近白日做梦通常被认为不是浪费时间就是要患精神病的征兆。

习惯性白日做梦被看做精神失调的证据或是对现实生活和责任的逃避。

人们相信，习惯性白日做梦会使人远离社会，降低其处理现实问题的效率。

最好的情况来讲，白日做梦被认为是代替生活现实的补偿品。