TOEFL(托福)常见词根词缀(8)

托福词根词缀

engineer 30, -el 表名词 “人或物” novel, channel 31, -en 表动词 “变成” shorten, darken 32, -ency 表名词 “状态,性质” efficiency 33, -ent 表形容词, “…的” excellent 表名词 “人” student, resident 34, -eous 表形容词, “有…的” courteous, 35, -er 表名词 “人” mutter, chatter, waver 36, -ern 表形容词, “…方向的” eastern, western, southern 37, -ery 表名词 “场所”, “行为” nursery, rosery, robbery, bravery 38, -esque 表形容词 “如…的” picturesque 39, -ess 表名词 “女性” poetess, goddess, actress 40, -et, -let 表名词, “小东西” circlet, booklet 41, -etic 表形容词, “属于…的” theoretic, energetic 42, -ette 表名词, “小的东西或状态”kitchenette 43, -ety 表名词 “状态” anxiety 44, -eur 表名词 “…人” amateur, entrepreneur 45, -faction 表名词 “达到的状态” satisfaction 46, -fold 表形容词或副词 “双重” threefold 47, -form 表形容词, “有…状态的” uniform 48, -ful 表形容词, “有…的” beautiful, wonderful 表名词 “满, 量” handful, spoonful 49, -hood 表名词, “时期, 性质” childhood, boyhood 50, -ial 表形容词 “有…的” judicial, beneficial 51, -ian 表名词 “某种人” historian, librarian 52, -ibility 表名词 “具备…性质的” sensibility, possibility 53, -ible 表形容词 “能…的” possible, credible 54, -ic 表形容词, “…的” scientific, fantastic 55, -ics 表名词, “学科, 学术” physics, mathematics 56, -id 表形容词, “如…的” valid, humid 57, -ific 表形容词, “产生…的” scientific, terrific 76, -less 表形容词, “无…的” helpless, careless 77, -like 表形容词, “像…一样” dreamlike, childlike 78, -ling 表名词, “小东西或某种人” duckling, gosling, darling headmost, outmost 79, -ly 表形容词, 通常加在名词后 timely, lively, friendly 表副词, 通常放在形容词后 greatly, briefly, mainly 80, -ment 表名词, “行为或结果” movement, agreement 81, -most 表形容词, “最…的” 82, -ness 表名词, “性质, 状态” kindness, business的” 83, -ory 表形容词 “…的” introductory, 表名词, 指场所 factory, dormitory 84, -ous 表形容词, “…的” dangerous, lustrous 85, -proof 表形容词, “防…的” waterproof, rainproof 86, -ress 表名词 “指女性” actress, waitress, 87, -ship 表名词, “表示某种关系或状态” friendship, hardship 88, -some 表形容词, “充满…的, 具有…倾向的” handsome, 89, -th 表名词, 通常指抽象名词 warmth, growth, strengthsinger, leader, writer 表动词 “反复做” 90, -ture 表名词, “一般状态, 行为” miniature, conjecture, denture, mixture 91, -ward 表形容词, 副词, “向…” downward, upward, northward 92, -wise 表副词, “方向, 状态” clockwise, likewise 93, -y 表形容词, rainy, windy