2011中考英语考前错题本(C字母篇)(8)

［正］ You can find cows in the country.

［析］ country即可作"国家"讲，也可作"农村"讲。当作"农村"讲时，一定要加定冠词，而且只有单数形式。例如：

［误］ Farmers live in the countries.

［正］

Farmers live in the country.

［析］ 但作为"国家"讲时则可有单、复数形式，例如：Japan is an Asian country. Japan, China, and India are Asian countries.另外，country一般指的是地理概念上的国家，如：New Zealand is an agricultural country. 而nation多指民族组成的国家，如：The Chinese nation(中华民族)。state多侧重于政权方面的区域、国家范围，如：the state farm(国营农场)

。

cross

［误］

There are traffic lights at the cross.

［正］ There are traffic lights at the crossing.

［析］ cross作为名词讲时是十字架、十字形的东西，如：Red Cross(红十字会)

。 ［误］ The little boy is going to across the street.

［正］ The little boy is going to cross the street.

［析］ across是副词或介词，但不能作动词用。

cross pass

cross是指横过某地，如：He crossed the square. 而pass则强调从某物体旁经过，如：I mailed some letters when I passed the post office.

crowd

［误］

The room soon was crowded by people.

［正］

The room soon was crowded with people.

［析］ crowded在这句话中应作为形容词，所以这句话不是被动语态而是系表结构，如：The room was crowded with books.

cup

［误］

A silver glass was given to the winner.