公开课.短文改错

短文改错的考点,规则

高考短文改错命题特点1.词数在100字左右； 2.以书信、日记、记叙文为主； 3.短文为常见话题或学生身边事； 4.语言简单易懂，难度符合中学生水平； 5.以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主； 6.出题涉及面广，但动词(包括非谓语动词)、 名词、连词、形容词或副词的考查较多； 7.标点符号、语序、单词拼写一般不作要求；

短文改错的考点,规则

高考短文改错要求增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写 上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上 修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。 例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ^ weekend with the you. Luckily I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive am in Bristol at around 8 pm in am Friday evening. on

短文改错的考点,规则

注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free the am then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in am Friday evening. on

短文改错的考点,规则

错误类型分析1. 漏词例1 The day before the speech contest English teacher ^ talked to me.

my

例2 I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and….

^ a

例3 Last Saturday, the class that I was on held aget-together, which took us a long time prepare

^

to

短文改错的考点,规则

2.多词例1 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 例4 Some students may also to save up for their college

or future use.

短文改错的考点,规则

3.错词例1 Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to

Emei…The time passes ___ quickly.passed

例2 It is real ___a good chance to have met all of you here.

really

短文改错的考点,规则

错误设置及考点分布两大类型：

语法错误 逻辑错误

词法错误

句法错误

短文改错的考点,规则

I.从词法的角度去分析：1.冠词2.名词 3.介词 4.形容词和副词

5.代词

6.动词

短文改错的考点,规则

1.冠词常见错误：冠词：英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看， 通常从以下几个方向出题： 1)不定冠词a和an互改 2)不定冠词 a或an和定冠词the互改 3)根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法)

短文改错的考点,规则

冠词常见错误：1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a an American family. 2)Each player must obey captain,who is the leader the of the team. 3)We may be one family and live under a same roof, but...

the

4)Although we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress .(07福建)

短文改错的考点,规则

2.名词常见错误：单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。

1)There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. advantages 2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths, Chinese,English and physics.

subjects

短文改错的考点,规则

名词常见错误：3)On the way up

, I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.

pictures

4)Their word were a great encouragement to me.

words5) Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. (浙江)

knowledge

6) In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. (重庆 ) sky

短文改错的考点,规则

3.介词常见错误：

1)介词的多余或缺失 2) 错用。 这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的固定搭配。1) Could you share your experiences for us?. with 2) I am writing to thank you with your kind help.

3) Bill insisted in staying near the car. on 4)In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. 5) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.

for

of

短文改错的考点,规则

4.形容词和副词常见错误：1).两者混用 2).形容词、副词的比较级或最高级 记住:修饰名词及在连系动词后用形容词；修饰实义动词，形容 词，分词及整个句子用副词。1)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 2) It is dishonest and foolishly to help or to wonderful ask help from others .(05重庆) foolish 3)The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China. 4)Although radios can be very noise, ... longest noisy 5)He played strong and loudly music. loud

短文改错的考点,规则

5.代词常见错误：主要是代词的格与数的错用和一致性1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

their2)People need a place where they can rest and enjoy them .

3)Some students may also save up for our college or future use .

themseleves

their

短文改错的考点,规则

6.动词常见错误1)时态错误,包括and前后动词时态不一致(时态的更

改要以上

下文的主体时态为依据) 2) 主谓不一致，如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复 数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响 3)主动语态与被动语态错用. 4)非谓语动词的错用：不定式符号to的有无问题；动名词作主语、 宾语问题;and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致问题; 现在分词和过去分词的区别等。

短文改错的考点,规则

动词常见错误1)At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. (08浙江)

watch2) Play

football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also....Playing costs

3)Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.

4)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself. talking 5)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please. (05全国) allows

短文改错的考点,规则

7.连词常见错误：连词主要考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，包括并列连词、从属连词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。

1 )The food was expensive and the service was good. ___ 2) My hometown is a pretty city, __ so people there are kind and polite. and

but

____ they find fish come to the surface, they fly down 3) While immediately and catch them without delay. when

短文改错的考点,规则

II.从句法的角度去分析：1)定语从句 2)名词性从句 3)状语从句 4) 句式结构

短文改错的考点,规则

1)定语从句 1.He put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find it. which 2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being

repaired now.

where

3. I'll never forget the day which I first went to school.

when

短文改错的考点,规则

2)名词性从句1.We would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the radio in the day.

what

2.But it didn’t matter that I would win or not.

whether3.When people are playing games,they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health.

why