6.甘油: CH2OH-CHOH- CH2OH
7.硬脂酸:C17H35COOH
8.软脂酸: C15H31COOH
9.油酸: C17H33OH
10.肥皂:C17H35COONa
11.银氨溶液:[Ag(NH3)2]+
12.乳酸:CH3-CHOH-COOH
13.葡萄糖:C6H12O6
14.蔗糖:C12H22O11
15.核糖:CH2OH-(CHOH)3CHO
16.脱氧核糖:CH2OH-(CHOH)2CH2-CH3
17.淀粉: (C6H10O5)n
18.火棉,胶棉:主要成份都是[(C6H7O2)-(ONO2)3]n 只是前者含N量高
19.尿素: CO(NH2)2 NH4CNO为氰酸铵.(互为同分异构体)
20.氯仿: CHCl3
21.油酸: C17H33COOH
22.银氨溶液:[Ag(NH3)2]OH
23.脱氧核糖:CH2OH-(CHOH)2CH2-CHO
五、其他类:
1.白垩: CaCO3
2.石灰乳:Ca(OH)2
3.熟石灰: 2CaSO4.H2O
4.足球烯: C60
5.铜绿:Cu2(OH)2CO3
6.纯碱(碱面): Na2CO3
7.王水: HCl,HNO3 (3:1)
8.水玻璃(泡火碱) :Na2SiO3
9.小苏打:NaHCO3
10.苏打:Na2CO3
11.大苏打(海波):Na2S2O3
12.盐卤:MgCl2.6H2O
13.雌黄:As2S3
14.雄黄:As4S4
15.朱砂:HgS
16.石棉:CaO.3MgO.4SiO2
17.砒霜:As2O3
18.泻盐:MgSO4.7H2O
19.波尔多液:CuSO4+Ca(OH)2