如何做完形填空题

2012年高考英语冲刺：提高完形填空题技巧

导读：完型填空题占了很高的分数，可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。做了那么多的题目，你发现完形填空题的考点了吗？

在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前，考生首先要正确认识以下几点。

第一，答题时间可以长达15~18分钟，考生在训练时可以控制时间。

第二，一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读，弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览，而是一定要理清文章脉络。

第三，细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空，一般是文章的中心句。

第四，答题时，不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。

·实例解读·

（2011年全国Ⅰ卷）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life， a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago. The professor 2 the lecture hall， placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）， and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin， dry smile， announced the 5 answer， and went on saying， “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is： Never 7 your own senses.” Twenty years later， the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself， perhaps， as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible（无形的）to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 。 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 。 The professor， however， said that it was 17 。 He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。 “I remember feeling small and 19 。” The woman says， “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon， and I haven’t gone near science since.” ◆上下文 1.A.art B.history C. science D. math

■词汇辨析2.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into（步入） ◆上下文 3.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch

◆上下文 4.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to

▲常识推理5.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult