Unit 1 Friends
词句精讲精炼
词汇精讲
1. share
share作名词,意为“份数”。例如:
I’ll bear my share of the expenses. 我愿意承担我那一份费用.
share作动词,意为“分享,合用”。例如:
I share a bedroom with my sister.
我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。
There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it.
我家有一台电脑,我爸爸和我共用它。
share作动词,还表示“分配”。例如:
Share the sweets with you. 这袋糖我们分着吃。
2. honest
(1)honest 作形容词,意为“诚实地;正直地,坦率地”。例如:
All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says.
根据大家所说,他是位诚实的商人。
Give me your honest opinion. 请坦率地说出你的意见。
(2)to be honest (with you) 意为“坦白地说,老实地告诉你”。例如:
To be honest, I don’t know anything about it. 老实说,我对此事一无所知。
(3)honest的常用搭配:
be honest in (doing) sth. 诚实地做某事
be honest with sb. 对某人以坦诚相待
be honest about sth. 对某事诚实
例如:
She is always honest with her customers. 她对顾客总是诚实的。
(4)honest派生词:
honesty 诚实;honestly诚实地;dishonest不诚实的;dishonesty不诚实
3. care about
care about 表示“关心,在乎”。例如:
He doesn’t care about anything. 他什么也不在乎。
We should care about the poor. 我们应该关心穷人。
【拓展】
care for意为“喜欢”。care for意为“照顾”,是比较正式的用语。
例如:I don’t really care for milk. 我其实不大喜欢牛奶。
The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。4. lie
lie作动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。例如:
I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。