高考阅读理解解题技巧

高考阅读理解解题指导

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阅读突破：点 链 网 突破法+十大路标+六大题型一、点：正本清源背单词 ——集中于点，攻克生词陷阱 二、链：主枝分明看句子 ——专注于链，破解难句谜团 三、网：凌波微步读文章——把握全网，悟透篇章要点(阅读九宗罪)

四、轻车熟路论考点 ——考点十大路标(重中之重) 五、熟能生巧解题型 ——六大题型(标志词+方法+技巧+正误选项特点)

1 标点符号

2 定语从句或同位语从句解释 3 信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as

如 何 猜 测 生 词 词 义

4 举例：such as, like, for example/

instance, especially, include, consist of5 重述解释or, that is ( to say ), in other

words, to put it another way,6 逻辑关系提示：but, yet, though, while, because, so等 7 同义词、近义词：or, like , as…as, the same as 8. 词根、前缀、后缀

skill 1

标点符号解释，如 ( ) ---- :

1 It will be very hard but also very brittle --- it will break easily.

易折/碎的

2 Tornadoes normally occur on hot, humid ( a little wet ) day, but not necessarily in the summer.

潮湿的

skill 2

定语从句或同位语解释

1 Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, amedical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats.

同位语解释

2 He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.

定语从句解释

Skill 3信号词解释：be called, be referred as等 Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.

信号词解释

Density is the relationship between mass and volume.An estuary means the body of water where a river meats the ocean.

Skill 4举例解释for example,for instance, especially, include, consist of

1 Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes.

举例解释

2 On the farm they mainly raise poultry, likechickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.

I often feel timid, especially when I walked along in the darkness.The terrorists, including Ben Laden,will be punished sooner or later.

Skill 5同义词、近义词解释as…as , the same as等

1 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother,

but much shorter.

同义词，近义词解释

Skill 6but, yet, otherwise, while, on one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, 等

1 Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

对比或对照

2 John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.

A 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 mil

es southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena,and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portugueseadmiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few http://www.77cn.com.cning in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east ofits nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles westof South America.

主谓宾

定状补

读长难句的方法 总方针：先抓主干，后理枝叶。

(一)找主干，明结构Coming in a close second——and often wrongly 拨开枝杈，直扑主干，排除干扰， mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter 确定结构，首先抓住主要内容 Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. (二)理枝杈，明各层

Coming in a close second is Easter Island. 变长为短，层层理清， 修饰成份，对号入座，仔细搞清各层意思

They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.

三、网：凌波微步读文章 ——把握全网，悟透篇章要点 (阅读九宗罪)

阅读九宗罪

误区 1、阅读量太小 2、逐词阅读 3、反复回视 4、死抠不认识的单词句子 5、不计时 6、见生词就查字典 7、做完扔一边 8、看完文章，干干净净，不 做标记 9、做题太快，凭印象或感觉

破解 1、大量阅读 2、以意群为单位 3、一读到底，不回视 4、掌握大意 5、计时定时 6、利用上下文猜测词义 7、精读达到三标准 8、应该将重点内容做标记 9、从原文出发

以意群为单位The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.

七种关联：七大逻辑关系词 表示方向相反的词和词组转折关系： but/however/yet, on the other hand, 对比关系： more/less…than…, unlike,despite 让步关系：I am afraid, though, although

并列关系：A and B, not…nor…,first, second, third,and, also, 递进关系：besides, what’s more, not only…but also, furthermore, moreover, for one thing, for another等 因果关系： thus, as a result, consequence. 解释关系：in other words ,namely, likewise, in other words, that is to say.

表示方向相同的词和词组