英美概况重点 美国篇 第2章

英美概况重点ppt

7.American RevolutionBy the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America had developed a similar American pattern in politics, economy and cultural life and enjoyed the same frontier environment. The English people and Europeans had become Americans and they were ready to separate themselves from the Old World. The American Revolution officially proclaimed the birth of a new nation of Americans.

英美概况重点ppt

早期1760s , 13个英文北美殖民地制定了 类似的美国模式在政治,经济和文化生活, 享有同样的边境环境.英国人和欧洲人已 成为美国人和他们准备自己单独的旧世界. 美国独立战争正式宣布诞生的一个新国家 的美国人.

英美概况重点ppt

8.After the Seven Years' War with France(1756-1763), Britain got title to Canada and all of North America east of the Mississippi River. The British government began to charge new taxes in the colonies in order to cover its huge expenses during the war. The colonists refused to obey the British laws, so British soldiers were sent to Boston. In September 1774, the first Continental Congress, a meeting of colonial leaders who opposed British oppression in the colonies, met in Philadelphia. These leaders urged Americans to disobey the Intolerable Acts and to boycott British trade. At the same time, they began to organize militias and collect and store weapons and ammunition in order to defend themselves.

英美概况重点ppt

经过7年的战争与法国( 1756年至1763年) ,获 得冠军,英国和加拿大的所有北美密西西比河以 东.英国政府开始负责新的税种的殖民地,以支 付其巨大的开支在战争期间.殖民者拒绝服从英 国的法律,因此英军士兵被送往波士顿. 在1774年9月,第一个大陆会议,会议的领导人 谁反对殖民压迫的英国殖民地,在美国费城举行 会议.这些领导人敦促美国人违背不可容忍行为 和抵制英国贸易.与此同时,他们开始组织民兵 和收集和储存武器和弹药,以保卫自己.

英美概况重点ppt

9.On April 19, 1775 the first shot was fired when 700 British soldiers went to capture a colonial arms depot in a small town of Concord near Boston. Thus the American War of Independence began. In 1775, a second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government. It founded a Continental Army and Navy under the command of George Washington. On July 2, 1776,

英美概况重点ppt

关于1775年4月19日第一次开枪时, 700名 英国士兵去捕捉一个殖民地军火库的一个 小镇附近的协和波士顿.因此,美国独立 战争开始. 在1775年,第二个大陆会议在费城举行会 议,开始履行职务的全国政府.它创立了 大陆陆军和海军的指挥下,乔治华盛顿. 关于1776年7月2日,

英美概况重点ppt

10.The Congress finally resolved that "these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be free and independent states." Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, assisted by John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, drafted Declaration of Independence, which the

Congress adopted on July 4, 1776 (Today July 4 is the National Day of USA). The Declaration officially proclaimed the independence of 13 North American colonies. It solemnly declared:

英美概况重点ppt

在1775年,第二个大陆人民大会堂会见了 国会中的最终解决, "这些都是美国的殖 民地,和权利应该是自由和独立的国家. " 托马斯杰斐逊在弗吉尼亚州的协助下,约 翰亚当斯和本杰明富兰克林,起草独立宣 言,其中大会通过了关于1776年7月4日 (今天7月4日是美国国庆日) . 该宣言正式宣布独立的13个北美殖民地. 庄严宣告:

英美概况重点ppt

11."We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal; that they were endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these, are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." Most importantly, it explained the philosophy of governments: "to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; "whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends,

英美概况重点ppt

我们认为这些真理是不言自明的,所有的 人人生而平等; ,他们的造物主赋予某些不 可剥夺的权利,这其中,有生命权,自由 权和追求幸福. " 最重要的是,解释政府的哲学: "为了保 障这些权利,政府正在制定在男子中,所 产生的正义权力从被统治者的同意; "只要任 何形式的政府成为破坏这些目标

英美概况重点ppt

12.it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such a form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness." The War of Independence came to an end in 1781 with the victory of North Americans. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783 and Britain had to recognize the independence of the United States. A new American nation was thus born.

英美概况重点ppt

它是人民有权改变或废除它,建立一个新 政府,奠定了基础,这些原则,并组织其 权力的这种形式,因为他们须似乎最有可 能影响他们的安全和幸福. " 独立战争结束的1781年的胜利北美.该条 约在巴黎签署了1783年和英国不得不承认 独立的美国.一种新的南美国家,因此诞 生了.