堕际妇产科学杂志2012年12月第39卷第6期
JIntObstetGynecol,December2012,V01.39,No.6
613
论著
产后早期盆底肌康复治疗对产妇盆底功能的近期影响
刘湘晖杜丹黄淑妹
【摘要】目的:观察产后早期进行盆底肌电刺激联合生物反馈的康复治疗对不同分娩方式产妇盆底功能的近
期影响。方法:选择2009年5月一2010年5月收治产妇200例,治疗组100例与对照组100例.其中每组中分别有择期剖宫产及阴道分娩产妇各50例。治疗组进行盆底肌康复治疗,2组分别于产后6~7周及产后5。6个月应用多功能
盆底生物反馈仪进行盆底肌力检测。结果:完成产后6个月随访者171例。经盆底肌电刺激联合生物反馈的康复治疗
后,阴道分娩产妇治疗组I、Ⅱ类肌纤维肌电活动值均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001);择期剖宫产患者I、Ⅱ类肌纤维持续收缩压及ⅡB类肌纤维收缩个数较对照组提高(均P<0.05)。2种分娩方式产妇产后6个月的盆底肌力治疗组均比对照组增强,尤以阴道分娩组明显。结论:不同分娩方式产妇于产后早期进行盆底肌电刺激联合生物反馈的康复治疗均有助于盆底肌功能恢复,尤其适用于阴道分娩后的产妇。
【关键词】骨盆底;剖宫产术;自然分娩;电刺激疗法;治疗学;生物反馈
Short-termEffectofPelvicFloorRehabilitationTherapy
on
thePelvicFloor
Muscle
StrengthintheEarlyPostpartum
ofWomenLIUXiang-hui,DUDan,HUANGShu-mei.HaizhuMaternityand
Children"sHospital,Guangzhou510240,China
【Abstract】Objective:To
observetheshort—termeffectofelectricstimulation—biofeedbackpelvicfloorrehabilitation
therapy
on
thepelvicfloormusclestrengthforthewomenwithdifferentdeliverymodesintheearly
postpartum.Methods:The
200pregnantwomenwhohadtheirchildbirthinthishospitalduringMay2009toMay2010wereselected
and
were
allocatedinto
two
groups,treatmentgroupandcontrolgroup,eachgrouphavebothselectivecaesareansection(50cases)and
vaginaldelivery(50cases).Treatment
group
conductpelvicfloorrehabilitation
therapy.In6-7weeksand5-6monthsafter
childbirth.biofeedbackelectricalstimulationdevicewasusedtoevaluatepelvicfloormusclestrength.Results:There
are
200
pregnantwomengetintothestudy,171
cases
inwhichhaveaccomplishthedetection6monthsafterchildbirth.Afterelectric
stimulation—biofeedbackpelvicfloorrehabilitationtherapy,theEMGactivityvalueofpelvicfloortypeI,IImuF“21efiberintreatmentgroupisbetter
than
controlgroupinpuerperaofvaginaldelivery,have
significantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(P<0.001).Inpuerperaofcaesareansection,thecontractionstrengthoftype
I,IImusclefiberand
contractiontimeoftype
11Amusclefiberintreatmentgroupisbetterthancontrolgroup,havesignificantdifferencebetweenthe