高三英语作文复习：优劣利弊

优劣利弊

这类作文主要要求考生说说某事的益处或做 某事的弊端，或是同时说说某事的利弊之处，需 要认真审题。如果只说好处、益处、优点、长处， 那就只需说好处即可，不要谈其不利之处，反之 亦然。如果要同时说优劣或利弊之处，则利弊、 优劣两方面都要涉及。可以先说好处，再说弊处， 使用…while…/ On the contrary, …或者是On the one hand,… On the other hand,…句型进行对比； 也可以用俗语Just as the old saying goes, every coin has two sides. (俗话说，事物都有两面性)来 总说，先说好处，再用However/But来进行过渡， 再说不利之处。

晨读背诵1.好处、优点、有利因素。 (1) ……对某人有很多好处，它不仅……而 且…… … is of great benefit to sb. It not…only but also… (2) (做)某事的好处如下：…… 首先…… 其 次…… The strengths of doing… can be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another, …

(3) ……有许多好处。 … have quite a lot of advantages. (4) ……对某人很有好处。例如：…… … does/will do a lot of good to sb./benefits sb. a lot … For example,…

2.缺点、不足之处、不利因素。

(1) (做)某事的不利因素显而易见。 The drawbacks of doing sth. are obvious/ apparent.(2) (做)某事有好些不利之处。 There are several negative aspects/ weaknesses of doing…

(3) (做)某事的其中一个不利之处是……其 次…… One of the disadvantages of doing…is (that)… Another disadvantage is (that)… (4) ……主要的局限性是…… The main limitation of…is (that)…

3.利弊之处(1) 一方面…… 另一方面…… On one hand,… On the other hand,… / … while…/ On the contrary,… (2) 通常认为，(做)某事好处多多。第一……其 次…… 唯一的不足的是…… 利大于弊。 It is generally/widely believed that there are several strengths of doing... Firstly, ... Secondly ... The only limitation is …Its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.

(3) (做)某事的好处如下：第一……其次……但是， 凡事都有两面性……也不例外。其不足之处之处 也很明显。 The advantages of doing…are as follows. For one thing, …For another…However, every coin has two sides. …is no exception. The negative aspects are also apparent. (4) 除了上文提到过的好处之外，还有一些不利的 因素，如…… Apart from the advantages mentioned above, there are also some disadvantages, such as...

高考链接 善于倾听的好处。(2013肇庆一模)

Being a good listener will do a lot of good to both the speaker and the listener. For example, it is better to listen carefully and response when necessary when you are listening to your friends troubles that they recently meet with, which will lessen their worry and pressure. And this will of course strengthen your friendship.

2.

Being a good listener is of great benefit to us, the speaker and the listener. Effective listening will not only make you understand and communicate with others easily, but also improve your relationship with them. Therefore, it is effective listening that helps to make out the problems and finally find the solutions.

☆课堂练习1. 出国旅游有什么不利因素。 首先，写出主题句：旅游本身也有许多不 利因素。然后，列出2~4个不利因素(costs an ample amount of money / may not get adjusted to the climate / be dangerous to travel abroad)。

Travelling abroad has its own drawbacks. Not only does it cost an ample amount of money but also people may not get adjusted to the climate which causes them to become sick. In addition, it may be dangerous to travel abroad. Therefore, it depends on a person’s finance and health whether to travel abroad.

2. 试分析在大城市和回家乡就业各自的有 利因素。(2013惠州一模) 首先，写出主题句：在大城市工作意味着 更多的便利和更好的机会，这有助于实现 你的价值。然后，列出2~4个有利因素。 接着用转折方式写出回家乡小镇就业的有 利因素(better opportunities and more conveniences / find a well-paid job / less competitive/ enjoy a more comfortable and cozier life)。

Working in big cities means better opportunities and more conveniences, which helps to achieve your goals. It’s easier to find a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself. But it must be pointed out that in a small town, where there are not so many elites to compete with, one can easily avoid the pressure from fierce competition in big cities and enjoy a more comfortable and cozier life.

3. 大众媒体在现实生活中的正负面影响。 首先，写出主题句：大众媒体在形成公众 舆论方面起了很重要的作用。然后，列出 2~4个正面和负面影响(help people to adopt positive attitude/encourage as well as inspire people/set good examples to the public/harm the people especially the youth)。

The media play an important role in shaping the opinions of the public. On one hand, the media may encourage and inspire people as well, which helps them to adopt positive attitude towards difficulty or sufferings by setting good examples to the public. On the other hand, some negative news like violence and showing off may to some extent harm the people especially the youth.