水土保持综合治理的水沙响应研究综述(7)

本文介绍了国内外水土保持研究的发展概况及水土保持措施减水减沙效益计算方法,着重分析了研究及计算方法中存在的问题,并提出了今后的努力方向：①在利用“水文法”计算减洪减沙效益时,应针对不同的土壤侵蚀类型区分别建立降雨产洪产沙模型;②在利用“水保法”计算减洪减沙

[18] 冉大川,柳林旺,赵力仪等.河龙区间水土保持减水减沙效益分析[J].人民黄河,1999,21(9)：1-2.

[19] 冉大川，罗全华，刘斌，王宏.黄河中游地区淤地坝减洪减沙及减蚀作用研究[J].水利学报,2004，(5)：

8-9.

[20] 冉大川.黄河中游水土保持措施的减水减沙作用研究[J].资源科学，2006，28(1)：94-95.

[21] 冉大川，刘斌，王宏等.黄河中游典型支流水土保持措施减洪减沙作用研究[M].郑州：黄河水利出版社，

2006：9-21.

[22] 冉大川.黄河中游河龙区间水沙变化研究综述[J].泥沙研究,2000,(3)：72-73.

[23] 刘万铨.黄河流域水土保持减沙效益计算几项基本原则的探讨.人民黄河，1996，(12).

[24] 李靖，郑新民.淤地坝拦泥减蚀机理和减沙效益分析.水土保持通报，1995，15(2).

[25] 武哲，马生祥，马剑.淤地坝减蚀范围及减蚀量计算方法探讨.人民黄河，2007，29(6).

[26] 常丹东,王礼先.水土保持对黄河年径流量影响研究.水利规划与设计,2005,(2).

[27] 徐明权,杨小庆.浅谈黄河水沙变化研究成果[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报.1998，(3)：21-23.

[28] 袁希平，雷廷武.水土保持措施及其减水减沙效益分析[J].农业工程学报.2004，20（2）：296-300.

[29] 姚文艺，汤立群.水力侵蚀产沙过程及模拟[M].郑州：黄河水利出版社.2001:143-148.

Research Methods of the Soil and Water Conservation

Comprehensive Treatment to Water and Sediment Responds

Iimprove and Discussion

Zhang Pan1,2，Sun Weiying2

1. Hohai University，Nanjing (210098)

2. Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research，Zhengzhou（450003)

Abstract

The paper introduced the development survey of soil and water conservation research and calculation methods of water and sediment reduction benefits by water and soil conservation measure, emphatically analyzed the questions exist in the research and calculation methods, and proposed the next diligently direction,that are:①When using“Hydrology method ”calculate water and sediment reduction benefits, we should aim at the different soil erosion types to build Rainfall—flood and Sediment yeild models ;②When using “soil and water conservation method ”calculate water and sediment reduction benefits, we should Strengthen the slope government to the trench influence research;③Further studies the erosion reduction of check dam;④Continue to improve the calculation methods of water and sediment reduction benefits by soil and water conservation measure.

Keywords：water and soil conservation，flood and sediment yeild，water and sediment reduction benefits，runoff and sediment variety，Yellow River