RL= RO = 6Ω获最大功率
四.解:(1)Uab 4 10
(2) Iab = 10
1 32 4
1 10
4 2 1 34 2 1 3
PRmax
L
UOC216232
W 4RO4 63
= -10V
13 10 4A 4 12 3
五.解: (3+2+4)I1-4I2 = 17 (3+4)I2 - 4I1 = -18 解得: I1 = 1A I2 = -2A
{
(I1 I2)2(1 2)29
P4 W
444
六.解 t < 0 , u C(0-) = - 2V
t > 0 , u C (0+) = u C (0-) = -2V u C (∞) = 10 – 2 = 8V
τ= (1 + 1) 0.25 = 0.5 S (0-)等效电路 ∴ u C (t) = u C (∞)+[u C (0+) - u C (∞)]e = 8 - 10e 2t V t≥0
(∞)等效电路
七.解:6A单独作用时:i1′=i2′= 6A,i3′= 0 uS单独作用时,画出相量模型 ,可得:
U I 0
I2 S 45 A I311 j t
∴ i1″(t) = 0
i2″(t) = 4cos ( t - 45°)A
i3″ (t) = -4cos ( t - 45°) = 4cos ( t+135°) A
叠加:i1(t)=i1′+i1″= 6A
i2 (t) = i2′+ i2″ = 6 + 4cos ( t - 45°)A i3 (t) = i3′+ i3″= 4cos(t+135°
) A