Death of a PigE. B. White
Para.11. I spent several days and nights in the mid-September with an ailing pig and I feel driven to account for……, and things might easily have gone the other way round and none left to do the accounting. Ailing: sick Feel driven to: feel compelled to Account for: 1) to make a description of 描述;说明 eg. There is no accounting for tastes. 人各有所 好。 2) to be responsible for sth. 对…负有责任 eg. That accounts for the delay of the train. 那就是火车晚点的原因。
The underlined part means ?
According to the author,why does he “feel driven to account for this stretch of time” with an ailing pig ?
Notice:Tone of the author A sense of pseudo-solemnity(虚假的庄重 )which creates humor.
Can he recall everything in precise detail?
2. This uncertainty afflicts me with a sense of personal deterioration ; if I were in decent health I would know how many nights I had sat up with a pig.Afflict: to make someone suffer or experience serious problems 折磨 be afflicted with/by. (passive) eg. She was afflicted with conscience. 她受良心责备。 N. affliction eg. We sympathize with people in afflicted. 我们同情苦难的人们。 Personal deterioration: personal failing In decent health: in good health Sit up: stay up late
Tone? -----solemn tone It is extremely funny because Humor?-----normally, nobody cares whether a pig died on the third day or fourth day.
Para.21. The scheme of buying a spring pig in blossomtime, feeding it through summer and fall, and butchering it when the solid cold weather arrives, is a familiar scheme to me and follows an antique pattern. Spring pig:piglet Blossomtime:bloom Antique :age-old What's the usual scheme of raising a pig?
three-step plan
Antique?
2 It is a tragedy enacted on most farms with perfect fidelity to the original script. Fidelity :faithfulness to obligations or duties
1. What is tragedy?What is the ending of tragedy?
A tragedy is a serious play or drama which typically
deals with the problems of a central character and has an unhappy ending.
In this article, tragedy means
?
In the end of the article, the pig was murdered.
3 The murder, being premeditated, is in the first degree but is quick and skillful. Premeditated: deliberately planned
Paraphrase:
the first degree murder?----the most serious type of murder, premeditated murder. The killing deliberately planned and carried out efficiently, is the most serious type of murder.
The tragedy has an ending-the killing of a pig and the serving of its meat. The killing, deliberately planned and carried out efficiently, is the most serious type of murder: however, whether pigs should end their lives that way has never been questioned.
Para.31. Once in a while something slips---One of the actors goes up in his lines and the whole performance stumbles and halts. My pig simply failed to show up for a meal.Slip: to fall into fau
lt or error; to go wrong 变差, 变坏,差错 Lines: the words that an actor says in a performance (戏剧或电影的台 词) Stumble: to speak, act, or proceed in a confused, blundering manner(不顺畅的)说, 演奏等;走路蹒跚 eg. We were stumbling around in the dark looking for a candle. In her nervousness she stumbled over her words. I stumbled through the piano piece with difficulty. Rhetorical device: Halt : to stop, especially temporarily停止,暂停
Metaphor Compare the illness of his pig to the mistake made by actors, because they are both caused a mess.
What is the classic outline of the tragedy?
To buy a piglet in spring, feed it in summer and fall, and butcher it in the winter.
3 I found myself cast suddenly in the role of pig’s friend and physician– a farcical character with an enema bag for a prop.Cast: to choose actors for; to assign a certain role to. 分配(演喜 剧等)的角色 Farcical: ridiculous Enema:灌肠法,灌肠剂 Prop: (informal) = property; a piece of furniture or small object used in a play or movie道具 eg.He is responsible for all the stage props and lighting.
How did the author’s role change once his pig became sick?
butcher
friend & physician