前后呼应法:做完形填空要始终抓住文章本身,联系“双语境”判断做题,即大语境——全文中心和基调;小语境——空格前后所构成的语意环境;再根据前有伏笔,后有呼应的思路做题。
句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。
如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有: firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等;
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有: thus, therefore, so等;
表示改变话题的语篇标志语有: by the way等;
表示递进关系的语篇标志语有: besides, what’s more, further等;
表示时间关系的语篇标志语有: before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等。 19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill
解题思路:摆脱思维定势,排除“陷阱” chemical, 后提示句Our hearts beat faster, and 都是physical。 20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet
解题思路:与前面句子It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 同义复现。
中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。由于在完形填空题中,这两个同义词的位置多半11 比较靠近,很容易找到。无须过多推理,只须确定相同的是哪个意思,然后找出选项中与之相符的一项即可。
Human beings, , have a problem that animals
face. If we our
hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then
later your mouth shut? It isn’t always
to express your feelings freely.
21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however
but转折法:文中一出现“but” “Although” “though” “however,” “while”等词,应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意,就可以反向推出另一方的意思,从而解题。完形填空题中,but一词后多半会设题。所以,大家在考试时,只要看到but就做一个标记,遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。
22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up