中药材规范化生产_GAP_10年_成果_问题与建议_郭兰(9)

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1989.社，

Goodagriculturalpractice（GAP）ofChinesemateriamedica（CMM）for

tenyears：achievements，problemsandproposals

2

GUOLan-ping1，，ZHANGYan1，ZHUShou-dong1，WANGGui-hua3，WANGXiu3，ZHANGXiao-bo1，

2*CHENMei-lan1，HEYa-li1，HANBang-xing4，CHENNai-fu4，HUANGLu-qi1，

（1.NationalＲesourceCenterforChineseMateriaMedica，ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences，Beijing100700，China；

2.StateKeyLaboratoryofDao-diHerbs，Beijing100700，China；3.ChinaAssociationofTraditionalChineseMedicine，Beijing100075，China；

4.BiotechnologyandPharmaceuticalEngineeringofWestAnhuiUniversity，Lu'an237012，China）

［Abstract］Thispaperaimstosummarizetheachievementsduringtheimplementationprocessofgoodagriculturalpractice（GAP）inChineseMateriaMedica（CMM），andonbasisofanalyzingtheexistingproblemsofGAP，toproposefurtherimplementationofGAPinTCMgrowing．SincethelaunchofGAPinCMMgrowingtenyearsago，ithasacquiredgreatachievements，including：①Thepromulga-tionofaseriesofmeasuresfortheadministrationoftheGAPapprovalintheCMMgrowing；②TheexpandedplantingareaofCMM；③TheincreasedawarenessofstandardizedCMMgrowingamongfarmersandenterprises；④TheestablishmentofGAPimplementationbasesforCMMgrowing；⑤TheimprovementoftheoryandmethodologyforCMMgrowing；⑥ThedevelopmentofalargegroupofexpertsandscholarsinGAPapprovalforCMMproduction．Theproblemsexistingintheproductioninclude：①AdeepunderstandingofGAPanditscertificationisstillneeded；②Thedistributionofthecertificationbaseisnotreasonable；③Thegeo-economicseffectandthebackwardfarmingpracticesarethoughttobethebottlenecksinthestandardizationofCMMgrowingandthescaleproductionofCMM；④Lowcom-parativeeffectivenesslimitsthedevelopmentoftheGAP；⑤Thebaseofbreedingimprovedvarietyisblank；⑥Theimmatureoftheculti-vationtechniqueleadtotheriskofproductionprocess；⑦ThedegradationofsoilmicrobialandthecontinuouscroppingobstaclerestrictthesustainabledevelopmentoftheGAPbase．TofurtherpromotethehealthandorderlyGAPintheCMMgrowing，theauthorspropose：①Tochangethemodeofproduction；②Toestablishasoundstandardsystemsoastoensurequalityproductsforfairprices；③Tofullyconsiderthegeo-economiccultureandvigorouslypromotethedefinitecultivatingoftraditionalChinesemedicinalmaterials；④Tostrengthenthetransformationandgeneralizationofbasicresearchesandachievements，inordertoprovidetechnicalsupportfortheCMMproduction；⑤TodeepentheunderstandingofGAP，tovigorouslypromoteecologicalplantingandprecisionagriculture，inordertoover-comethecontinuouscroppingobstacle．Theauthorsthinkthatdespitethefactthatwearestillfacingwithahugearrayofmanagementandtechnologicalproblems，theGAPintheCMMgrowinghasalreadyenjoyedwidespreadsupportandshowedgreatpotential．Inthefuture，withpeople＇sdeeperunderstandingofGAPandthegreatprogressofthescienceandtechnology，theGAPwillconstantlybefusedwiththetheory，methodologyandtechnologyinthemodernagriculturelikeprecisionagriculture，eco-agricultureandetc．

［Keywords］Chinesemateriamedica（CMM）；goodagriculturalpractice（GAP）；standardization；ecologyagriculture；preci-sionagriculture

doi：10．4268/cjcmm20140701

［责任编辑吕冬梅］

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