2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

必修 3

Unit 1

Festivals around the world

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.猎人n. _____________ hunter  2.祖先，祖宗n. _____________ ancestor  3.起源；由来；起因n. _____________ origin  4.诡计；恶作剧n. _____________ trick  5.获得，得到n.&v. _____________ gain  6.信任,信心,信仰n. _____________ belief  7.农业的； 农艺的adj. _____________ agricultural  8.奖品；授予n.&v. _____________ award  9.向前地 adv. _____________ forward  10.明显的；显而易见的adj. obvious _____________  11.节日,盛宴n. _____________ feast  12.遍及世界的,世界性的adj. worldwide _____________ 

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 society 1.社会(n.)_____________;社会的(adj.) _____________;社会主义(n.)_____________; social socialism 社会主义者(n.)_____________ socialist permit permission 2.允许(v.)_____________;许可(n.)_____________ independence 3.独立(n.)_____________;独立的(adj.) _____________;依靠(v.)__________ ;有依赖性的 independent depend (adj.)_____________ dependent admiration 4.赞美(v.)____________;羡慕(n.)____________ admire energetic 5.精力充沛的(adj.)_____________;精力(n.) energy  _____________ apologize apology 6.道歉(v.)____________;道歉(n.)____________

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

sadness 7.悲哀(n.)_____________;悲哀的(adj.) _____________;悲哀地(adv.)_____________ sad sadly 8.挨饿,饿死(v.)_____________;饥饿(n.) starve starvation _____________

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.纪念,追念 2.打扮,装饰,盛装 3.诈骗,开玩笑 4.期望,期待,盼望 5.日夜,整天 6.和……玩得开心 7.淹没,浸泡在 8.守信用,履行诺言 9.使想起 in memory of  ________________  dress up ________________ play a trick on  ________________ look forward to  ________________ day and night night ________________ have fun with  ________________ drown...in...  ________________ keep one,s word  ________________ remind...of...  ________________ 

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

10.屏住呼吸 11.出发,动身 12.出现，到场

hold one,s breath  ___________________ set off  ___________________ turn up  ___________________ 

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.The girl ___________ in red is my sister,s daughter.  2.__________ the sweat off her face, she bent _________ the rice.  3.Learning __________ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others.  4.On Christmas Eve, I went to the central square of the city, _______different kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colors. 5.Thank you for _____________ me of t

he lecture, otherwise I would miss an important chance.  6.Hearing the sad news, she couldn’t help ________ all night.  答案： 答案：1.dressed  2.Wiping,to gather  3.to apologize  4.admiring  5.reminding  6.weeping

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。 in memory of 1.We gathered here today _____________(to honour, in honour of) those who died for our happiness. led to 2.The traffic accident _____________(to cause, or result in) more than ten deaths. looking forward to 3.The girl was _______________ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday. (long for, have a strong desire for) 4.Once you _____________(break one,s promise), no one break your word will believe you any more. starve to death 5.It,s sad that many Africans _____________(die of hunger) every year.

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

apologize to 6.When you are late, you should _____________ (say sorry to) your teacher. 7.If the lost child still hasn’t been found today, the set off policeman are to ____________ (set out) to look for him tomorrow morning.



2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需 She’s starving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减轻体重而忍饥挨饿 starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 饿死 be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 极需，缺乏 starve sb.into sth./doing sth. 使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 starvation n.挨饿；饿死 The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死 The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start 发动机缺油，发动不起来

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

2. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 信任；信仰；1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。 他对那位医生无比信赖。 2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。 她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。 [拓展 拓展] 拓展 have belief in sth/sb 对某事物 人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信 / It is my belief that... 我相信 我相信…… 即境活用】 【即境活用】 的短语填空。 用belief的短语填空。 的短语填空 1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ _______ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ _____ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________. 答案： 答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

3. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润； 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；(钟、表等)快 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；( ;

(钟 表等) 该词有三种含义： 该词有三种含义： 1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 表示速度、 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重 加了。 增 加了。 3).(钟，表)走快 ( This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快 分钟。 这只钟每天快5分钟 分钟。 gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验 名望 独立 获得经验/名望 名望/独立 gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 处获得某物 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬 爱戴 信任 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴 爱戴/信任

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

4.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

5. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 许可； 准许；许可；permit n.许可(证);执照 许可( );执照 许可 例如： 例如： You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。 我准你离开。 [拓展 拓展] 拓展 with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许 未经允许 得到允许/未经允许 得到允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 允许某人做某事 have one’ s permission得到某人的同意 得到某人的同意 即境活用】 【即境活用】 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许 未经允许). 未经允许 2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather ___ (permit). 4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house. 答案： 答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

6.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (P1) 节日的目的是纪念重要事件。 阅读下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。 (1)I didn’t mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人 做) (2)You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做) (3)Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味着) (4)—Why haven,t you bought any butter? —I meant to, but I forgot about it.(打算做,企图)

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

◆即学即练 A.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 When I was young, Mother always(1)____________ me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)___________ practise playing the piano.We(3)_____________give up, but Dad told us persistence(4)_____________success while laziness(5)_____________losing good chances and failure, so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 答案： (1)meant(要求某人做 要求某人做) 要求某人做(2)was meant to(被要求做

被要求做) 被要求做 (3)meant to(打算做 打算做) 打算做 (4)meant(意味着 意味着) 意味着 (5)meant 