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中考英语语法讲解：There be句型试题及练习

发布时间：2024-11-04 来源：未知

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中考英语语法讲解：There be句型试题及练习 There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”，其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如：

1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)

2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes，there is./No，there isn't.)

4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there?(反意疑问句)

除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：

There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：

通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来，There will have是错误的。

复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：

1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：

(1)There is _____ on the floor.

(2)There are _____ on the floor.

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选项：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析：(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知(2)应选C。

2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：

(1)There were _____ students in our school.

A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of

(2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.

A.few B.little C.much

解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，(2)由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。

3.注意不定代词的用法。

(1)不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.

4.There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。

如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?

但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there?

5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.(A.any B.some C.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：(1)B，(2)C。悦考网http://

There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。

下面是一些英语中考试题原题:

1.There are _____ days in a week.

A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages.

A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.

A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.

A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.

A.many B.a few C.much D.few

6.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.

—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.

A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.

A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.

A.has B.will have C.will be

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9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.

A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of

10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.

A.any B.some C.no

11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.

A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.

A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

13.—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor?

—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.

A.nothing

B.none

C.anything

D.no

15.There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.

A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody

C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody

16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.

A.nothing new B.anything new

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C.new anything D.new something

17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.

A.new anything B.new something

C.anything new D.something new

18.There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ?

A.be there B.is there

C.will there D.won't there

19.There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)

There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ?

20.There is som ething unusual on the island.(改为反意疑问句)

There is som ething unusual on the island， _____ _____ ?

Key:

There be句型与中考试题

1—5 D A C C C

6—10 D B C B C

11—15 A B B A D

16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there

更多练习：

单项选择

I. 选出划线部分读音相异的词

1. A. mind B. dinner C. bridge D. happily

2. A. lot B. strong C. doctor D. front

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3. A. park B. start C. large D. quarter

4. A. born B. short C. world D. north

5. A. foot B. moon C. cook D. stood

6. A. south B. thin C. eighth D. either

选择填空

7. Lin Tao is_______ Class 2, Grade 3.

A. of B. on C. in D. at

8. My sister________ her homework every evening.

A. do B. did C. does D. doing

9. Cars and buses_______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A. can B. must C. may D. need

10. ---I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.

---______.

A. The same to you. B. Fine, thanks. C. That's all right D. It doesn't matter

11. You may call Robert Thomas Brown .

A. Mr. Robert B. Mr. Thomas C. Mr. Brown. D. Mr. Robert Thomas

12. The new evening dress_______her 300 yuan.

A. spent B. took C. pay D. cost

13. Jim ______ at this school ____two years ago.

A. has been ...for B. has been ...since C. have been ...since D. have been ...for

14. Please ____the radio. It's too loud.

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A.turn off turn on C. turn down D. turn up

15. Mr. Black couldn't buy___many things.

A. he B. his C. himself D. himselves

16. Could you tell me___the computer?

A. how to use B. to how use C. how use D. how use to

17. You'd better ___late for the meeting.

A. not to B. not be C. not to be D. not

18. Bruce studies ___Dick.

A.so hard as B. as harder as C. as hard as D. as hardy as

19. My parents ___teachers of maths.

A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both

20. ----Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?

----___. He's gone to the post office.

A. I think so B. Certainly you can C. I'm afraid not D. I'm not sure

21. The shop is ____on weekdays. But it's ____ on weekends (周末).

A. to open...closed B. opens...closed C. open...closed D. opened...close

22. My brother asked me ___kite___.

A. who...this was B. whose...this was C. whose...was this D. who...was this

23. ---___do you write to your mother?

--Once a month.

A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. What time

24. Who's going to ___care of the garden while you are away?

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A. have B. give C. take D. look

25. There are two Chinese classes on Friday, ___?

A. is there B. aren't there C. are there D. isn't there

26. ---Would you like a cup of tea?

---_______.

A. Not at all. B.No, I wouldn't C. No, thanks D. Yes, I like it

27. Do you enjoy ____popular music?

A.to listen to B. listening to C. to hear D. hearing

28. Before you decide to buy a new coat, you may ___.

A.try it in B.try in it C. try on it D. try it on

29. People plant trees to stop the sand __towards the rich farmland.

A. to move B.to moving C. from move D. from moving

30. This jacket ___cotton.

A. makes of B. are make in C. is made of D. made in

31. The work was ___difficult ___it took us quite a long time to do it.

A. such...that B. so...that C. too...that D.too...to

完型填空

At the entrance to a big office in London there was a book. All workers had to write(1) when

they (2) each morning. At nine o'clock, the manager(经理)had to draw a red line (线)(3)

the last name in the book, and anyone who came after that had to write why he was (4). When

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there was a thick (5) in the city, the first person to arrive late usually

(6) "Delayed (耽搁)by

fog" under the red line in the book, and then everybody(7) who came after thet just wrote"The

same". But one foggy morning, the (8) man to arrive late wrote "My wife had a baby early this

morning " instead of (代替)"Delayed by fog" under the red line in the book.Twenty (9) thirty

people who came after wrote "(10)" as usual.

1. A. numbers B. times C. names D. excuses

2. A. arrived B. left C. got up D. met

3. A. on B. beside C. above D. under

4. A. out B. late C. away D. sorry

5. A. rain B. fog C. snow D. traffic

6. A. found B. understood C. said D. wrote

7. A. else B. only C. or D. here

8. A. last B. first C. old D. young

9. A. with B. of C. or D.but

10. A. No B. Yes C. OK D. The same

Passage 1

When Martin was a little boy, he lived in the little town---Holthan. At that time, he thought the town was very big. Well, Martin came back to the town last night, "It's a small town!" he thought.

The town has changed very little in the past forty years. But Martin has changed a lot. He

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has grown into a man.His thought (思维) are man's thoughts.He sees things through a man's

eyes.Martin stayed in the town for five hours.He walked from street to street, but he knew

nobody. Was Holthan, then, a town of strangers (陌生人)?

No. He suddenly understood it all. Only he was a stranger of the town. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案

1. Holthan was ___.

A. a small village

B. a small town

C. a big country

D. a big town

2. Martin left the town ___.

A. when he was forty

B. four years ago

C. when he was thirty

D. forty years ago

3. Now Martin sees things through ___eyes.

A. a man's

B. a boy'

C. a child's

D. a stranger's

4. Martin ___during his five hours stay in the town.

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A. saw nobody

B. saw a lot of things

C. met no friends

D. didn't want to see his friends

5. Which of the following is true?

A. Martin stayed in the town or two hours.

B. Martin was not a stranger in the town.

C. The town has changed a lot.

D. A man's thoughts and a child's thoughts are different.

Passage 2

Many places in the world need more fresh(淡的)water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren't there many factorres like the Symi factory? In some places, the sunis not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day. In such places, other ways of heating (加热)﹕seawater can be used.These ways cost more money,but tehy work faster then the sun.By boiling (煮沸);sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh watercan be made quickly. But heating is not the only way toget fresh water from salt water. other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷冻).The fresh part ofsalt water freezes first.To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out. Which way is best? The onethat gives the nost water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place. Symi's way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little.That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi!

1. From this passage(短文)we know that fresh water_______.

A. is needed in every country

B. can be found in many factories

C. can be used in many ways

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D. is very important for factories

2. What is the writer mainly (主要的) talking about in the passage?

A. Water-making factories in different countries

B. The ways of making fresh water from sea water

C. Hot places and dry places

D. How to make good use of the sun

3. The Symi factory_______.