英语：Unit1 Spring is Coming Lesson 6课件(冀教版八年级下)

Lesson 6: Danny the Babysitter

New words

Think about it

text

Let’s do it

explanations

冀教八(下) Lesson6

New words babysitter n. 临时保姆 babysit v. 照顾婴儿 playground n. 操场 bar n. 栏；酒吧 hold v. (held, held) 抓住；支撑 hold on 抓紧；坚持 come down 下来 swing v. (swung/swung) 荡秋千； n. 秋千 push v. 推

playground

swing

Think about it Does your family need a babysitter? Why or why not? Have you ever been a babysitter? if yes, when? If no, why not? Does Danny like being a babysitter?

text Danny is baby-sitting his cousin Debbie at the playground. Brain is with them.“Thank you for helping me at the playground today, Brain,” says Danny. “ this is the first time I have been a babysitter.” “You’re welcome,” says Brain. “But where is Debbie?” Danny turns around. Debbie is in the climbing bars. She has climbed up very high.

“hold on, Debbie! Don’t fall off!Danny runs to Debbie. “Come down, please!” he says. “I want to climb higher!” says Debbie.

“Come down, Debbie,” says Brain. “you're too high. Shall we play on the swing? Danny will push you.”

“Okay!” says Debbie. “I love swings!” She climbs down. He runs to the swing and climbs on. “Push me, Danny! Push me high on the swing!” she says. Danny gives her a push. “Give me more pushes,”, Debbie laughs.

“Can I give you a push, Debbie?” asks Brain.“No!!” she says. “I want Danny!” Danny is tired. He is hot. “It’s time to stop swing, Debbie.”

Debbie gets off the swing. “Let’s run!” she says. “Let’s play catch. Or soccer! What about basketball? Let’s play!”“I know a good game,” says Danny. “Let’s play “lie on the grass.””

“Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie?”“Great! That one looks like a big, jumping rabbit! I want to jump, too” “Come on, Danny!”

Let’s do it In a group of three, make up a “babysitting” role-play. Who will be the baby? Who will be the babysitter? Who will be the third person? Tell the story in the past tense.

Danny, the babysitter丹尼，照看婴儿 的人 babysitter n. 临时保姆，照顾婴儿的人。 其动词形式是babysit,意为“临时替人照 看婴儿；照顾婴儿”。动词的现在分词形式 应双写t加ing→babysitting I’m going to babysit my sister on Sunday, so I’m a babysitter that day. 星期天我要照顾我每妹妹，因此那天 我是临时保姆

Does your family need a babysitter? 你家需要保 姆吗？ need 动词，“需要”后接名词。 I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。(名词) 接动词时，用带to的不定式。。 He needed to drink some water. 他需要喝一些水。 当物作主语时，用动词的-ing形式。 The bike needs repairing. =The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要 修理。

Have you ever been a babysitter? 你曾经当过临时保姆吗？ Have you ever been是现在完成时态的结构形式。 现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。 现在完成时态的结构：have (has) + 动词的过去分词 其中的has用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，have用于其他人称。 动词的过去分词的构成：过去分词分规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。 规则变化的过去分词等于过去式，即在动词词尾加-ed;不规则变化的过 去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。如be的过去分词是been, get的过去分 词为got等。 现在完成时态用法举例： Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗？ No, I haven’t. 不，我没去过。 I have never been to Beijing. 我从未去过北京。 She has traveled many places. 她去过许多地方。 They haven’t finished their homework. 他们还没有完成作业。 We have seen the movie before. 我们以前看过那部电影。

Danny turns around. 丹尼转过身来。 turn around转身 turn in上交；交出 turn to… 转到；翻到 turn off关(电器， 煤气、自来水等) turn into…变成 turn on 开；旋开(电灯、无线电等)turn against 背叛 turn…over……把翻过来 turn green 变绿

Danny runs to Debbie. 丹尼向着戴比跑过 去。 run to跑向 He ran to the tall tree. 他向那棵大树跑去。 The boy ran to me and said. 那男孩跑到我 跟前说。 run after追逐；追赶 run away跑掉；走 掉 run back over回顾；回想 run into和 相撞；无意间碰倒 run out of用完“下来”

“Come down, please!” he says. “请下来！” 他说。 come down “下来”, 其反义词是 go up“上去” come along快点；来吧 come back回来； 回到 come from来自 come in 进来 come out 出来 come up走过来;走近 Come this way, please. 请这边走。

Danny gives her a push. 丹尼用力一推。 give sb. a push 推某人一下

push v. & n.“推”,其反义词是pull(拉)。 You push the cart and I’ll pull it. 你推车，我

来拉。 push harder用点儿劲推 push to the front of the line挤到队伍的前面