英语作文 Microsoft Word 文档 (6)

2012年高考英语新增词汇：

aggression

am

Analyse(Amanalyze)

annual

Arctic

athletic

bike=bicycle

bishop

bite(新增名词意思)咬，一口，咬伤，刺痛

cleaner

clear

clerk

cut(新增名词意思)伤口，切口，削减

deal(新增名词意思)交易，政策，待遇

dream(新增名词意思)梦想，愿望

drink(新增名词意思)酒，饮料，喝酒

drive(新增名词意思)驱动器，驾车，驱动力

expedition

Fax

fight(新增名词意思)打架，战斗，斗志

focus

hearing

hide(新增名词意思)躲藏，兽皮，躲藏处

hold(新增名词意思)控制，保留

leave(新增名词意思)许可，同意，休假

maybe

mean(新增名词意思)平均值

pavement

pay(新增名词意思)工资，薪水，付款

prison

purple

remote

ride(新增名词意思)骑，乘坐，交通工具

ring(新增名词意思)戒指，铃声，环形物

rise(新增名词意思)上升，增加，高地，出现

shake(新增名词意思)动摇，哆嗦

show(新增名词意思)显示，表演，炫耀

sink(新增名词意思)水槽，洗涤槽，污水坑

stand(新增名词意思)站立，立场，看台，停止

stateswoman

strike(新增名词意思)罢工，打击，殴打

swear(新增名词意思)宣誓，诅咒

swim(新增名词意思)游泳，漂浮，眩晕

tear(新增名词意思)眼泪，撕扯

unbearable

universal

urge

violate

wear(新增名词意思)穿着，破损，耐久性

witness

三段式作文法

重点诠释：

所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。就整体篇章结构而言，如何把握较大的写作空间，三段式的写作模式为最佳选择。三段式的模式写法通常为：

1．第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间，地点，人物和主要事件

及时点出。

2．第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。

3．最后一段，得出结论或理由。

注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂 ”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡

词有：

递进型： also, (and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only

but also等；

解释型：that is (to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as

a matter of fact等；

转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other

hand 等；

列举型：firstly secondly finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one

thing, for another 等

举例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example

等；

因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as

a result (consequence),so that, so that等；

让步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等；

顺序型：first next and then finally, first then after that finally 等；

并列型：and, both and, or, either or, as well as, 等

时间型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly

when, no sooner than 等

总结型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等 见解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure

等

条件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

写作典例：

假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推

荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右；

2．参考词汇：推荐recommend; 英汉词典The English-Chinese Dictionary (ECE);

新华字典 Xinhua Dictionary (XD)

Dear Steve,

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

Yours

Li Yue

分析：此篇书面表达属于实物说明文，其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段，可用直接的叙述“I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”.正文即可作为第二段，其主要内容是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语即可作为第三段。应将两本词典的特点表达准确，以便加拿大笔友Steve作出合理选择。表达时，文章

的基本时态可考虑用一般现在时。

范文：

Dear Steve,

I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words, besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.

Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you.

Yours,

Li Yue

北京卷高考英语情景作文题目：

假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，词数不少于60。

高考英语情景作文范文

Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved

and proud of having such a responsible teacher

北京卷考英语作文范文

北京卷高考英语开放作文题目：

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You

are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

北京卷高考英语开放作文范文

In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to

the tree for more fruit.

The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one say of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do

is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.

怎样写图表分析作文

纵观近几年高考，英语书面表达大致分为材料作文、图表作文和开放作文。且材料作文逐渐被图表作文取代，图表分析作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息，转化为表意的说明文字。图表分析作文通常比较复杂，学生不仅要弄清提示，还要看懂所给的图表和数据。由于这类试题提示内容少，信息点分散，审题时一定要领会作者的出题意图，弄清主题再动笔：

1.单纯描述解释图表信息，按图表所示内容如实表达，不加评论。2.通过叙述图表(或图画)

中的内容和数字变化来分析原因，发表议论。

(一) 柱状图(BAR CHART)

人们日常生活中事物的变化情况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来表示，柱状图的高度差别用来说明事物的动态发展趋势，同时要注意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。 例：你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下面图表及汉

语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。

提示：1.增长学识，提高素养，利于择业。

2.成功的路不只一条。

3.学费高，就业难。

要求：1.词数：100～120左右。

2.开头语已为你写好(不计入词数)。

3.参考词汇：tuition n.学费 qualities n.素养

【解题分析】

柱状图是高中英语课本中常见的图形，要求学生通过柱状图图中数据和提示内容写一短

文，属于比较、对照类。也可根据提示写为议论文。通常我们采取三段式写法：

第一段：描述图表，得出结论。

第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因，论证结论。

第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。

【提炼要点】

分析柱状图数据信息。从图中可看出，黑色代表想上大学，占大多数，约60%；浅黑色

代表无所谓，占约30%；白色代表不想上大学，占约10%。

One possible version

Is It The Only Way Out To Go To College？

We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students

to go to college.Views vary from person to person.

The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.Very few students，that is about ten percent of the students，think it no use going university，because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.What's more，it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students，however，believe “All roads lead to Rome.”Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or

not.

In my opinion，we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve

our motherland.

【语言亮点】

①词汇。如：consider，widen，afford，seek，satisfactory。

②句式。如：形式宾语：The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to

college.

倒装：Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.

主语从句：it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.

谚语：All roads lead to Rome.

③过渡词。如：that is about ten percent of the students，what's more，however，

in my opinion。

【技巧点拨】

1.读懂柱状图坐标刻线及图例说明与文字，比较柱状高低和颜色表示内容及数据。

2.学会看趋势、找规律，从整体看图表有何发展变化，找出特点、规律。

3.引用图表包含信息，使你的文章“由图而发”，言之有据。

【常用句式】

1. As can be seen from the chart，... As is shown in the chart，...

2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college...

3. From the graph/data/results/information above，it can be

seen/concluded/shown /estimated...

4.The graph shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

http://pared with...，the number of the students of...

应用文

一．书信

重点诠释

英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同，它包括五部分，即：信头，称呼，正文，结

束语和签名，具体如下：

精典题例解读

下面是2003年NMET的书面表达试题。体裁为书信，内容为学生所熟悉。要点通过汉语

和图示两种方式给出。汉语句子虽不算少，但无法照译。

考生在完成本题时需要做到以下几点：

1.认真审读所给文字和草图，确认全部信息要点。

2.确定写的动机：向你的英国笔友介绍你为他所找住房的情况。

3.确定写的基本路子：以回信的口气，介绍情况，询问态度。

4.确定语篇的结构：书信开头、介绍情况、询问态度、书信结尾。

5.起草语篇，考虑措辞。

6.进行文字修改。

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校来学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知

住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1.词数：100左右。

2.参考词汇：房租—rent(n.)。

Dear Bob,

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

内容要点：

1.开头;

2.公寓（一室带浴室、厨房）;

3.面积、家具（25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子）;

4.公寓位置（芳草街，离学校一站远）;

5.月租500元;

6.结尾。

说明：

1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3.开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。

Dear Bob,

I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for

you,

It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuanper month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact. it’s only

one stop.

Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you.

Just let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

议论文

重点诠释：

1． 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明

是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。

2． 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料

的。

3． 它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名

言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。

4． 写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个

有机的整体。

5． 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。

写作典例：

暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英

语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

注意：1。词数120左右（不含已写好部分）

2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述；

3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

4．参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)

案例分析

这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点（呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点）和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期计划）及需要考生自由发挥的部分（你的看法），自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式来写作

比较好。

根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论，没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进

行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。

范文：

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during

the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go

out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

记叙文

重点诠释：

1．记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。

2．在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲式或图表式。

3．通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三

人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。

4．由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。

5．记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的。

写作典例：

请仔细看一下下面的图画，注意图画中的细节：

假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。警察局

让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1、目击者应该准确报告事实； 2、词数100左右； 3、结尾已为你写好