初中英语语法一般将来时讲练

绝对权威

一 般 将 来 时

一．概念

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

二．标志

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…) soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,

三．结构

主语+am/is/are going to + do；

主语+will/shall + do.（shall 只可用于第一人称即we / I shall…,will可用于任何人称） 一般疑问句：若谓语动词是be动词 be+主语+其他

若谓语动词是其他实意动词 will/shall+主语+其他

四．用法

（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？

We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。

（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

Will she come? 她（会）来吗？

We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。

The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：

How will I get there? 我怎么去？

（4）be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.―will‖句型与―be going to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

现在进行时表示将来，主要用于go， come， leave， start等表示去向的短暂性动词。

绝对权威

I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

一般将来时专项练习

一、单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

绝对权威

A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you

( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

绝对权威

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch

( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have

C. will having D. is going to have

( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be

C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is

C. will be D. be

( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

绝对权威

三、句型转换。

1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

2. Do you study hard?（from now on）

3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（in the future）

综合练习

( ) 1. — How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?

— It ten years since I came here.

A. is B. was C. will be D. may be

( ) 2. — Where’s Mary?

— I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time.

A. has gone B. has been

C. is studying D. will stay

( ) 3. — Have you repaired your bike, Bob?

— Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.

A. have repaired B. repair

C. had repaired D. repaired

( ) 4. — Shall we go shopping now?

— Sorry, I can’t. Imy skirts.

A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing

( ) 5. — you ever to the USA?

— Yes, twice.

A. Have; gone B. Have; been

C. Do; go D. Were; going

( ) 6. — Tom, can I borrow your magazine?

绝对权威

— Sorry, I it to Mary.

A. lent B. have lent

C. had lent D. lend

( ) 7. — The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.

— Yeah, I it twice.

A. have seen B. see

C. will see D. had seen

( ) 8. — How about your trip to Japan?

— We haven’t decided yet. But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.

A. make B. made C. will make D. are making

( ) 9. — What did the teacher say just now?

—around the sun.

A. go B. goes C. going D. will go

( )10. By the time I A. came; have left

B. came; had left

C. come; left

D. had come; left