2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件 06：特殊句式

06《特殊句式》

强调句型及其它表达强调的方法； 各种倒装句； 反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

内容‘01— ’04

反意疑 祈使 So的 强调 倒装 问句 句 替代

There 感叹 be 句型 句

83

910

51

41

12

11

10

本专题内容知识性强，主要关涉语言形式，但从 以上数据看，在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的 同时，高考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查。并 在将来的考试中，将会继续保留这些题目。 突破方法：加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒 装，一定要反复练习，确保记忆的准确和全面。 不可单纯机械地记忆，理解才是真正学好语法的 关键。

‘05

1. It is I ______ wrong.

A.who isC. who am

B. that isD. am

强调句型为It is/was +… who/that… 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is, 指过 去用It was. 被强调部分为人强调词可用who 也可用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主 谓一致 。被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用 什么格,强调句也用什么格。

2. It is _____ he often breaks the school rules ____ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him. A.what; that B. that; that

C. that; what D. /; that 被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间 That he often breaks the school rules 状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较 makes his headteacher unsatisfied with 复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从 him. 句、not until… 结构、not only…but also 和as well as…等结构。

3. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. that B. when C. which D. / 被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语 I began to appreciate their beauty 时不可误用when, where 或why,强调词只可 only when I reread his poems recently. 用that 。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. It was because he was ill that he was late.

4. ---Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ___ landing on the moon? --- Yes, that’s right.

A. when; on C. which; in

B. that; on D. that; in

强调句型的一般疑问句结构 In 1969 the American astronaut Is\Was it… who\ that…? the moon. succeeded in landing on e.g.was 1969during the Secondastronaut It Was it when the American World W arsucceeded in landing on the moon. that he died?

5. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?

A. What is it that C. How is it that

B. What it is that D. How it is that

强调句型的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 + is\was it who\ that…? Where was it that you found your lost pen? Who was it that broke the window?

6. ---I think we have met the word before. ---Yes. It might be in the reading material ____ we ____ reading yesterday. A. that; did B. that; were C. when; were D. when; did

强调句型It is \was…who/ that中is\was 前面可用must\may\might等表推测的情 态动词修

饰。 It might be in his room that he met her. Where could it be that he met her?

7. It was ____ back home after the experiment.

A. Not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go

He didn’t go back home after the 对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注 experiment until midnight. 意否定前移。结构是：It is/was not until…that…

8. It was two years ____ he came back from abroad. A. before C. that B. when D. after

It came back from abroad two Hewas two years ago that I began to learn later. years English. It was two years later began to learn that he came It is two years since I back from abroad. English.

1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 2.It was with great joy ____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that

3. It was there, the police believe, ____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. A. until B. which C. that D. when 4. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that

5. It is because English is being widely used at present ____. A. why we learn it hard B. that we learn it hard C. which we must learn D. when we should learn

1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形” 来表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去 时的肯定句中)

He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉 这个地方。 He did come here yesterday. Do write to me when you get there.你到那 儿后务必给我来信

2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰 名词或形容词来加强语气： That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？