元素特征峰位置XPS

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.21.41.42.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.52.62.82.82.82.82.83.03.03.03.2

BiCeCoCrFeGaHfInNaOsPbSnYbPdRhCdMgMoNbNdNiPrSbScTcTiVYbZrYbTeCuMnReSiWGeIPbBi

6p14f3d3d3d4p5d5p3s5d6p5p4f74d4d5p3s4d4d4f3d4f5p4p4d3d3d4f4d4f55p3d3d5d3p5d4p5p6s6p3

3.94.04.04.54.85.05.05.05.05.05.35.55.86.06.06.26.97.07.07.07.07.17.17.77.88.08.08.38.38.48.58.68.99.09.09.09.09.19.710.0

PtIrPmAgDyBBrCaErPoSeClAuTaYHgEuOSmSnXeLuTbGdDyAtSHoLuLuTmLuArFRuSbSiAsZnBa

5d5d4f4d5d2p4p3d4f6p4p3p5d5d4d5d4f2p4f5s5p4f74f4f4f6p3p4f5d2O34f74f53p2p4d5s3s4p3d5p

10.010.010.010.010.510.711.011.011.011.111.612.012.012.012.012.613.013.213.214.014.014.215.015.015.015.015.015.715.915.916.016.016.016.917.017.017.017.117.717.9

P3pTi4sV4sZr5sBi6sCd4d5Kr4pRn6pSc4sCs5p3Cd4d3Cs5pPo6sTe5sTl5d5Cs5p1Tl5dRb4pRb4pNe2pSc3dHf4f7Fr6pH1sHf4fRb4p1Tl5d3Cl3sHf4f5I5sK3pP3sS3sIn4dLa5pTh6p3Xe5sHfO2Pb5dGaInAs (ar)

18.018.018.018.118.218.418.718.818.919.019.019.019.019.019.119.419.519.719.720.020.220.520.721.021.621.822.022.022.322.723.023.123.323.323.423.523.523.824.024.0

At6s24.0Kr4s34.0Ce5p24.0Sn4d35.0Pr5p25.0Th6p135.2HfNtv Ox26.0Bi5d335.2C2s26.0He1s35.3Sr4p26.0Rn6s35.8Ga3d526.1Lu5p36.0Ga3d26.8Ta2O536.0Ga3d326.8Zr4p36.6Eu5p27.0Br4s36.7Nd5p28.2Sc3p37.0Pb5d528.6Inloss37.5Ra6p28.8Rb4s38.0Sm5p29.0Dy5p138.0GaSb fract29.0Er5p38.3GaAlAs etch29.0Lu5p39.0N2s29.1Ge3d539.0GaP fract29.2F2s39.0GaAs fract29.4Ge3d39.5U6p29.5Ho5p140.0Znloss29.7Ge3d340.0Gd5p30.2GeGa2O330.3Na2p40.0Pb5d330.9Nb4p40.1Ta4f730.9Pbloss40.2Tb5p31.0Hf5p341.0Dy5p331.0Po5d41.0Pm5p31.3W4f741.2Ar3s31.5GeSe241.4Ta4f31.7Sb4d41.5Cs5s32.1Galoss41.8O2s32.3W4f42.0Ho5p332.4Ti3p42.0Y4p32.6Ta5p342.1TaS233.0La5s42.1Ca3p33.2GeO242.2Yb5p33.4Lu5p42.7Bi5d33.5W4f542.7Ta4f533.8GeNtv Ox43.0Bi5d534.0Fr6s44.0

K3s44.0Ra6s52.0Tm5s65.7V3s

Re5p344.0U6s52.3Yb5s66.0Ni3pMo4p44.4Y4s52.6Fe3p66.0Pt5p1WNa2WO445.0Ta5p153.0Snloss67.8Ta5sYloss45.1As2O353.4Os4f568.0Ra5dWO345.5AsNtv Ox54.0Os5p168.0Tc4sCe5s45.7Geloss54.2SeCdSe68.5Br3d5Gd5s46.0Re5p154.5SeGeSe68.5BrKBrSr4s46.3Galoss54.9Se3d568.8Cd4pV3p46.8Re2O754.9Li1s69.0Br3dW5p346.8W5p154.9LiOH69.5Br3d3Hf5p147.0Mn3p54.9Se3d70.0RelossPm5s47.0Rh4p55.2SeGeSe271.0Pt4f7Pr5s47.9Ru4p55.3LiCO371.8MglossSnloss48.0Dy5s55.6Nb4s72.6Pt4fEu5s48.0Rn5d55.7Se3d372.7Al2p3Nd5s48.0Sbloss56.8Au5p372.9Al2pTc4p48.5I4d56.8Lu5s73.1Tl5p3Tm5p49.5Ho5s57.4Er5s73.2Al2p1At5d49.5MgCO358.0Ag4p73.8AlNBa5s49.6Mg(OH)258.0Fr5d74.0Au5p1Inloss49.6Mg2p358.0Hg5p374.2Cr3sTb5s49.7MgO58.1Wloss74.3Al2O3Te4d49.8Mg 2p58.2Ti3s74.3Al2O3-nH2ORe4f749.9Mg2p158.3Teloss74.4Pt4f5Ne2s50.0MgCO358.6Ag4p74.4Al(OH)3Sm5s50.0Srloss58.9Y loss74.9Cu3pRe4f50.3Zr4s59.0Co3p74.9SelossReNtv Ox50.4MgNtvOx159.2Asloss75.0Cs4d5As3d550.7Os4f760.8Ir4f775.1PtO2-nH2OAs3d50.7Pd4p61.0Mgloss75.1W5sAsS50.7Sc3s62.0Ir4f75.5AlNtv OxTh6s50.9Mgreoxid62.0IrO276.0Cs4dCa3s51.0Ir5p362.0Ir5p177.8NilossCr3p51.0MgNtvOx262.0Mo4s78.3In4pAs3d351.4Os4f62.0Xe4d79.0Cs4d3Re4f551.5Pt5p362.3Hf5s80.0Ru4sTaloss51.5Mgreoxid62.7IrNtv Ox80.7Rh4sAs2S351.7Reloss63.3Na2s81.0Hg5p1Os5p351.9MgNtvOx363.8Ir4f581.8Re5s

82.082.082.784.084.084.785.085.086.086.987.287.788.088.188.288.288.389.089.190.691.092.893.094.094.695.296.097.098.799.899.899.9100.1100.2100.4100.4100.6100.7100.9100.9

BrMnPbAuBaBaAuThBaKrKrAuAlAuKrPdZnOsMgSnFeBiThUTlIrBrAgErSiMgHgSiSiSiSiSbHgCoHg

loss101.83s101.95p3102.04f7102.04d3102.64d102.94f103.05d5103.04d5103.03d5103.03d103.04f5103.5loss103.72O3103.93d3104.04s104.03p106.35s107.02s108.04p109.73s109.75p3109.95d3110.05d5110.05p1110.55s110.6loss111.24s111.8Auger112.62p3113.6loss114.74f7115.02p115.0O115.52p1116.2C117.74p117.93s118.2SiAlmand.119.4Galoss137.8PbHg4f119.4TlCO3137.8SePt5s120.0Hg5s138.3PbSi3N4120.0Tl4f138.5GeSiO121.0Pm4d138.8PbZnloss121.1I4p139.0PbGa3p122.0Ge3p3139.0XeGa3p3122.1Tl4f5139.5ZnPtloss122.4Cu3s140.0FrSiO2122.4In4s140.3GdU5d3127.0Rn5p3140.7AsSiO2-nH2O128.2Eu4d5141.2GdAlloss128.3Tlloss141.7PbHg4f5128.6PInP etch142.0AsLa4d129.0Ge3p1145.9TbPo5p3129.0PInP etch146.0SrPb5p1129.0Sm4d147.0AsGa3p1129.3PGaP etch148.0AtAu5s130.0Beloss148.0PbRb3d5130.0HoAuger148.5TbRbOAc130.1P2p3148.8AlCd4s130.6P2p149.8PbCe4d131.4P2p1149.9PRb3d132.0Po5p1149.9TbNi3s132.7Galoss150.5SiMgloss133.4Alloss152.0ZnRb3d3133.6Siloss152.3DyBe1s133.7Sr3d5152.9SbTe4p133.7SrCO3153.0RaBeO134.0Sr3d155.8YBeNtv Ox134.9Sm2O3156.1DyAt5p3135.5Sr3d3156.6YPr4d135.6Eu2O3157.0BiSeAuger136.8PbO2157.0BiSiloss136.8Rbloss157.0BiTl4f7136.9Pb4f7157.0YAl2s137.0Tl5s157.9YNd4d137.1Sn4s158.5CsBi5p1137.5PbO158.8BiTl2O3137.6Pb3O4158.9Ga

2O3

Auger4flossNtv OxCO34p3s5p34d53p32O34f53p4d5loss3p15p15sF3losslossloss3O72sloss4d54s5p33d52O32O34f74floss3d3d34p32O33s

158.9159.2159.6160.0161.2161.3161.5161.7161.9162.2162.3162.4162.6163.9164.0164.0164.0165.1166.6167.3167.3167.6168.5168.5168.5168.6168.8169.1169.3173.0173.3175.4175.9176.3177.0177.0178.7178.7179.9180.9

YBiHoBiSHoSSeSSBiSSSRnSSrSSErSeSiErSSPYTeErBaGaTmTbTmPoThSeZrZrCs

2(CO3)3Ntv Ox4d55sPbS2O3CuS, TaS2

3p3HgSMoS24f5Na2S2O3FeS22p35p12ploss2p1Na2SO34d53p1loss2O3Na2SO4Na2S2O3lossloss4s4d34ploss4dloss2O35s5p3Auger3d53d4p1

181.0181.1181.2182.0182.0182.1182.4182.8183.7184.0184.9185.3185.5187.8187.9188.0188.0188.1188.2188.9189.0189.2190.8190.9194.0195.0195.0196.0196.1197.0197.5198.4198.7198.9198.9199.8200.0200.5201.4202.3

Ge3s204.1NbNbO235.3MgAugerZr3d3205.0Nb3d3237.0Pm4p3Br3p3205.1Sloss237.6Ta4d3Br3p205.8Lu4d3237.9Rb3p3Fr5p1206.1NbNbO2238.0Cs4sYb4d5207.0Ce4p3238.0Rn4fZrO2207.0Xe4s238.9MolossErAuger207.3Ploss241.8Ar2p3Siloss207.4NbNb2O5242.0Ar2pPo4f207.4NbNtv Ox243.1W4d5Yb2O3208.0Kr3p3243.9Ar2p1Sloss210.0At4f245.0Nd4p1I4s210.8Hf4d5248.0Ba4sBr3p1210.9DyAuger248.0Rb3p1BCrB213.0Bloss249.6SlossB1s213.0La4p1250.0Sm4p3BMoB, LaB6214.0Rn5s253.0MolossBWB217.5Clloss253.0Tc3dBNi3B218.0Pr4p3253.0Tc3d5BNtv Ox220.5SeAuger254.0Ra5sP2s221.3Hf4d3255.0Br3sTmAuger223.0Ce4p1255.0Eu4p3BN225.7As3s255.0Pm4p1Yb4d3226.1Ta4d5255.1SeAugerB2O3228.0Mo3d5255.6W4d3At5s228.0Nd4p3257.0Tc3d3U5p3229.0S2s260.0Re4d5Lu4d5229.4MoO2 (?)260.0U5p1Zrloss229.5Mo3d261.0AsAugerLa4p3229.7MoS2261.5TbAugerGeAuger229.9Se3s264.3RblossSeAuger230.0AsAuger267.5SlossCl2p231.1Mo3d3267.7WlossCl2p3232.6MoNtv Ox268.0Fr4fClMCl232.9TbAuger268.4Sr3p3ClC-Cl233.0Kr3p1270.0Cl2sRa5p1233.1MoO3271.3Gd4p3Cl2p1234.0Fr5s273.5Re4d3Nb3d234.0Pr4p1274.5ErAugerNb3d5234.0Th5p1275.0La4s

278.7279.0280.1281.0281.1282.2282.6282.9283.0283.0284.0284.2284.5284.5285.0285.4286.0286.0287.0287.8288.9289.0289.0289.4290.0290.6290.8291.7292.7292.9293.0294.0295.0295.6295.7296.2296.2299.0299.2300.6

Sr3p1301.6MgAuger340.3Pd3d3382.0U4f412.7Lu4p1460.2GdOs4d5305.0Pr4s341.4GeAuger384.9Tl4d5420.4Taloss462.5TaRu3d5305.5Kloss342.0Th4f5386.0Tm4p1421.6Moloss463.1InRuNtv Ox307.2Rh3d5343.0Ho4p1388.0U4f5423.3W4p3464.0BiRuO2308.5RhNtv Ox343.0Zr3p1388.3SeAuger424.5Nloss466.1RuRu3d308.9Rh2O3346.5Pdloss389.8Kloss425.0AsAuger466.8NbCVC308.9Srloss346.6Ca2p390.3Yb4p1425.0Tc3p3468.0AsCNbC309.4Rh3d347.1CaO391.7GaAuger425.5Pbloss468.5TmCTaC310.4GeAuger347.2MgAuger391.7MgAuger429.6Zr3s471.0OsSm4p1311.0Tb4p1347.8CaUHV Ox393.8Mo3p3433.0GeAuger471.5ZnTbAuger311.1Y3p1349.0Sm4s393.8Y3s434.3Pb4d3473.0PoRu3d3311.9Ir4d3353.0Au4d3395.6Tb4s436.0Ho4s474.0SeCHOPG311.9Rh3d3357.2Sr3s397.0NCrN437.3Hf4p1474.7InSeAuger312.5MgAuger357.9GeAuger397.1NAlN437.8Ca2s480.8YbC1s313.0Closs357.9MgAuger397.3NTiN440.0Bi4d5484.9SnCC-OR314.5Pt4d5358.3Hg4d5397.6NSi3N4443.6GeAuger486.3SnClloss315.1SeAuger358.6SeAuger398.4N1s443.8In3d5486.4GaTb4p3315.2Ho4p3359.0AsAuger398.4NBN444.3In2O3487.3SnCC-Cl319.5Ar2s359.2Lu4p3398.4Sc2p3444.4InNtv Ox488.4RuCC=O, C-F320.0Nd4s359.3Zrloss399.8SeAuger444.8InP fract488.8HoCCOOR320.8Er4p3360.8Nb3p3399.9TmAuger444.9InGaAs490.5WEu4p1321.2Kloss363.0Eu4s400.6Ta4p3445.0Tc3p1493.3SnKr3s321.8Rb3s363.6GaAuger401.0Sc2p445.2InNtv OH494.6ZnCMCO3322.0U5s363.7DyAuger401.9Sc2O3445.9InNtv CO3494.8IrCe4s323.6MgAuger366.0Er4p1402.2NH4446.4Re4p3496.3RhGd4p1326.8GeAuger366.8Ag2S403.2Sc2p1446.9Pbloss497.1SeCC-CO3, CF2329.4Zr3p3367.7AgO404.1CdO 447.3GaAuger497.2SnCpi->pi*331.0Pm4s368.2AgAg, Ag2O405.0Cd3d5448.0In3d497.4NaCCF3331.2Pt4d3368.5MgAuger405.1CdTe450.3Er4s498.0ScK2p3 KX332.0Dy4p1370.0EuAuger405.4CdSe, CO3451.4In3d3499.0SnOs4d3332.3Tm4p3371.0Ag3d405.5Tl4d3453.0SeAuger500.0PoTh5s333.0Th4f7371.0AsAuger406.7Cd(OH)2453.9Ti2p3503.8GaK2p333.1MgAuger374.2Ag3d3407.2NO3454.3NaAuger505.0MoDy4p3334.0Au4d5376.0Gd4s408.0Cd3d455.1TiO507.0AtK2p1335.0Pd3d5376.2Nb3p1411.0TbAuger456.0Ti2p507.5SnIr4d5335.4PdNtv Ox377.2K2s411.3Mo3p1457.4Ti2O3507.9LuSeAuger337.0PdO377.3U4f7411.7Cd3d3458.0AsAuger512.1VRa4f337.5Pd3d377.8Hg4d3412.0Pb4d5458.2TiCaTiO3513.2NaY3p3339.0AsAuger379.5Hf4p3412.3GeAuger458.7TiO2513.5GaSrloss339.8Yb4p3381.0MgAuger412.6Dy4s460.0Ti2p1513.9Dy

Auger

4p1loss4d33p33sAuger4s4p3Auger4d5Augerloss4s3d5OAugerO23p1Auger4p13d3Auger4p33p3Auger3dAuger2sloss4d3Auger3s4d5loss4s2p3AugerAugerAuger

515.0515.6515.9517.1517.3518.5519.0519.6519.7521.3524.0524.8528.2529.4529.6529.8530.5531.1531.1531.8532.3532.5532.5532.6532.9533.0533.8536.4537.6541.0544.0544.2546.3548.0548.1552.4553.2553.3557.1558.5

EuAuger560.0Pd3p1V2p560.9Ti2sV2O3562.8Ta4sV2O5565.0NaAugerVO2567.0Rn4d3Re4p1568.1CuAugerAsAuger570.9GaAugerPt4p3572.5TeCdTeV2p1572.9Te3d5Rh3p1573.0ZnAugerNaAuger573.6Ag3p3GeAuger574.1CrBSb3d5574.3Cr2p3OAg2O, NiO575.0Cr2pSb2O3575.5CrNtv OxOMgO575.6Cr2O3ONaOH576.5TeO2OAl2O3576.6CrNtv OxSb2O5577.0Fr4d5O1s LiOH577.0Te3dPd3p3577.2Hg4p3GaAuger577.7CrNtv OxOB2O3, SiO2578.2Ir4p1Sb3d579.5CrO3OHgO579.8GeAugerAt4d3580.0CrKCrO4Hf4s581.8ZnAugerNaAuger583.3Te3d3Sb3d3583.5Cr2p1Rn4d5586.2ErAugerTc3s586.9TmAugerSbloss588.9GaAugerAu4p3591.0Ru3sOs4p1593.6W4sCuAuger600.0GdAugerNaAuger600.7TelossOloss603.0Fr4d3Sbloss603.0Ra4d5TbAuger604.0Ag3p1ZnAuger609.1Pt4p1

609.6617.0619.0619.2619.2623.2625.2626.1626.4627.8628.2629.4630.6634.5635.0636.0638.7640.4640.5640.9641.0641.0641.6642.4643.5643.6645.0647.5649.7651.0652.2655.0655.7657.2658.0659.4665.2665.3669.7671.5

TlCdIIINiReHoVRhCuGaIErCuRaMnNiGaMnMnMnMnAuIPbMnCuMnCdZnEuGaIOsZnInHoXePd

4p33p33d3d5KIAuger4sAuger2s3sAugerAuger3d3AugerAuger4d32p3AugerAugerMn3O4MnOMn2O3MnO24p1loss4p32pAuger2p13p1AugerAugerAugerloss4sAuger3p3Auger3d53s

675.0676.0676.7677.9679.0680.2682.0682.4685.1685.7685.7688.9690.9695.7697.4700.3702.0703.1703.5705.0705.2706.7707.2707.5709.8710.4710.5710.8711.5711.6712.2713.0713.0714.1714.6715.1719.5719.6719.9721.5

XeThInTmBiHgSmXeFFFFIrCrCoTbNeInFPoNiFeFeGaFeFeFeFeFeFNiCoThInSnErCuAgFeTl

3d724.04d5724.8loss724.8Auger724.94p3736.04p1740.0Auger740.03d3748.0CaF2749.01s756.2LiF758.04s761.22s761.8Auger763.4Auger766.4Auger768.03p1768.6loss770.24p3772.8Auger777.72p3778.3S2779.0Auger779.2O779.52O3-g780.03O4780.02O3-a780.6OOH780.9loss782.2Auger784.0Auger793.74d3795.2loss797.03p3802.0Auger803.6Auger805.03s808.92p1810.04p1812.6

817.0

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