山大2017专升本英语1-1试题及答案

2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

【第1-1套】

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?

— .

A. Sorry, he is out at the moment

B. No, you can’t

C. Sorry, you can’t

D. I don’t know

2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.

—______.

A. Never mind

B. Don’t mention it

C. That’s right

D. Sorry

3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?

―______ I feel a bit cold.

A. Of course not.

B. I’d rather you didn’t.

C. Go ahead.

D. Why not?

4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?

— .

A. You can’t ask me

B. Good question

C. Please don’t say so

D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there

5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?

— .

A. No, I don’t buy anything

B. No, I don’t need your help

C. Yes, I need some salt

D. Oh, no. That’s Ok

6. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

7. The weather in China is different from ____.

A. America

B. in America

C. that in America

D. one in America

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

8. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.

A. when they found

B. that they found

C. did they find

D. that they didn’t find

9. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How

10. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.

A. take apart

B. take up

C. take on

D. take back

11. We walked down the stairs instead _______ taking the elevator.

A. in

B. of

C. for

D. by

12. Time and tide wait _________ no man.

A. by

B. at

C. on

D. for

13. Health _________ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

A. requires

B. requests

C. depends

D. spends

14. The last time I saw him he ________ of retiring at the end of the year.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. had talked

15. The Dutch language is closely _________ to German.

A. relevant

B. relative

C. related

D. revealing

16. security, the door was chained as well as locked.

A. In

B. As

C.With

D. For

17. I think of that movie _______ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.

A. for

B. as

C. with

D. to

18. Just ________you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.

A. before

B. while

C. as

D. when

19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ___________ the better, more expensive kind.

A. for

B. by

C. with

D. out

20. A bad cold may _______ to pneumonia.

A. lead

B. cause

C. result

D. give

21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency local needs.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. with

22. The change ________ his income.

A. has enacted

B. has infected

C. has effected

D. has affected

23. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ________ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.

A. to

B. up

C. with

D. at

24. The nuclear family usually ________ two parents and their children.

A. consists of

B. composes of

C. is consisted of

D. made of

25. The motor car has been ________ for many changes in the environment.

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

A. tired

B. bored

C. responsible

D. interesting

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36women, and even more than 37 if the inquirer is a man.

However, it is very38 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to40 their age, especially if they feel they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to44 how old they are.45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!

36. A. on B. for C. in D. of

37. A. that B. such C. than D. so

38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual

39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked

40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark

41. A. to B. with C. for D. at

42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct

43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to

44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict

45. A. For B.With C.In D. On

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.

Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.

Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.

To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!

46. The word ―convenient ‖ in the passage means ________ .

A. handy, easy to do

B. that can be changed

C. fond of drinking and merry-making

D. carriages or other trucks

47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _______.

A. impatient

B .terrible

C. angry

D. both A and B

48. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "_______".

A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires

B. Many people die from traffic accidents

C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents

D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents

49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _______.

A. you are patient

B. you obey all the traffic rules

C. you don't cut another car off

D. you wait in line at a red light

50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _______.

A. Traffic Safety

B. Careful

C. How To Drive A Car

D. A Traffic Accident

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in

language learning.

一些很聪慧且在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们在语言学习上有困难。

2.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

核心家庭通常由父母俩和他们的孩子组成。

3.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that

millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?

如果知道在二战期间有数百万磅的西红柿被供给海外的战士们食用，那些认为西红柿有毒的人们该会多么的吃惊啊。

4.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.

对昆虫的捕杀已经导致了生态的不平衡。

5.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.

那些曾经被工业化学废物污染了的河流如今已经清理干净。

V. Translate the following sentences into English.

1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree )

Mary and I always disagree with eachother, but we are still good friends.

2.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。(while)

He was respected by poeple, while not beloved

3.每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eager to )

Every student is eager to learn English well.

4.学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide)

The school will provide diets for students

5.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)

A shabby bus creaked and ground to a halt at the station.

【第1-2套】

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.

— I just want to hear Mozart.

A. Well done !

B. No problem.

C.That' s great !

D. That' s it.

2. —Excuse me, do you have the time?

—

A.Yes, I do

B.Of course, I have

C.Aquarter to ten

D.No problem

3. —Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you,

A.but why not?

B.but I’d rather not.

C.and I won’t

D.and I’ll join.

4. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?

— ______.

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

A. You will make it

B. Go right ahead.

C. Don’t mention it

D. Take it easy

5. ．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?

—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

—_______.

A. Thanks anyway

B. It doesn't matter

C. Never mind

D. No problem.

6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA.

A. combined

B. single

C. connected

D. disconnected

7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications.

A. motivation

B. excitement

C. amusement

D. pressure

8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters.

A. plain

B. discontinuous

C. inconsistent

D. careless

9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _______ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.

A. no

B. Never

C. seldom

D. not

10. There is still _______ about Lawrence’s novels.

A. competition

B. controversy

C. contention

D. contest

11. Some films have a misleading _____ on children.

A. effect

B. affect

C. fault

D. deficiency

12. Global warming is likely to _____ a series of unpleasant effects.

A. double

B. fasten

C. trigger

D. alleviate

13. That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.

A. start

B. to start

C. having started

D. to have started

14. ______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is

never admired.

A. As

B. Once

C. Although

D. Lest

15. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone

else.

A. share

B. to share

C. sharing

D. to have shared

16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised

_______ from the United States.

A. transfer

B. deliveries

C. transportation

D. transmissions

17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of

the medium is _______.

A. granted

B. implied

C. exaggerated

D. remedied

18. Philip Roth was ______ as a major new author in 1960.

A. published

B. hailed

C. guided

D. supposed

19. A _____ number of books on this subject are in the library.

A. little

B. limited

C. tiny

D. low

20. The river dried up during the hot _______.

A. period

B. fit

C. scorcher

D. spell

21. Daylight ______ long in the summer time.

A. lingers

B. stays

C. hovers

D. persists

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

22. An electronic message snapped his concentration.

A. caused to lose concentration suddenly

B. broke off

C. ceased

D. stopped

23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time.

A. prior

B. very important

C. fatal

D. superior

24. The solid particles were filtered ________ before the solution was used.

A. out

B. over

C. off

D. on

25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games.

A. odd

B. unconventional

C. special

D. extra

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers’ training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.

The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three ―terms‖, with the 40 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43 schools call the January-March period ―the Spring Term‖, others use ―Spring Term‖ for the period April-July. Some call the January term ―Winter Term‖ (which is logical), others call it ―Easter Term‖.

Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.

36. A. particular B. especial C. special D. peculiar

37. A. enter B. admit C. go in D. come in

38. A. more B. less C. much D. little

39. A. capable B. possible C. probable D. available

40. A. turns B. intervals C. rounds D. times

41. A. being B. doing C. having D. getting

42. A. days B. dates C. periods D. ages

43. A. lots B. any C. many D. some

44. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. B.C. D. A.D.

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

45. A. down B. off C. to D. from

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of

Th anksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.

In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.

The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.

On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.

In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of

Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.

46. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because ______.

A. each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidays

B. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they are

C. people celebrate this holiday only at home and abroad

D. it is a holiday for those who have a family

47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China?

A. They are celebrated at about the same time for the year.

B. Family members make a special effort to gather together.

C. People have the same traditional foods on both occasions.

D. The celebration activities are more or less the same.

48. What is best title for this passage?

A. Traditional holidays

B. Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival

C. Thanksgiving splendid meal

D. History of thanksgiving

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanksgivingspend did meal except _______.

A. turkeys

B. vegetables

C. cakes

D. fruits

50. What’s the symbol of the festival?

A. Sporting events

B. parades

C. an evening party

D. both A and B

IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.

71.科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。(isolate, function) Scientists have successfully isolated individual apparent genes with single known function.

72.通讯技术的每一个进步都是人类交往的亲密程度的一种倒退。(advance, setback)

The advance of communication technology is the setback of intimacy of human relationships. 73.这件事对我很有益，使我从此不再多愁善感。（keep from）

This has benefited me, keeping me away from melancholy.

74.这些学生错误地以为，若他们讲得不像美国人，就是讲得不好，所以也就不敢讲。(falsely,

accordingly, be fearful of)

These students falsely perceive that, if they do not speak like Americans, they do not speak well, accordingly, they become fearful of speaking itself.

75.使我感到惊奇的是，托玛斯太太的忠告真管事儿。(to my…)

To my surprise, Mrs Thomas' advice is really helpful.

V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

76.It is impossible to identify and isolate an ―English‖ culture that is common to all the speakers

of English.

我们不可能识别和分离那些对于英语使用者来说很常见的―英语‖的文化。

77.A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.

总统应当充溢着对国家的责任意识。

78.Parents can help teens focus by making education relevant to their lives and by understanding

how they learn best.

家长可以通过使他们的生活有教育相关性和了解他们最如何学习的最好帮助孩子们专注。

79.Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while

shrinking that of our neighbors.

科学发展无法治愈嫉妒，所以我们的财富提高了，我们的幸福却比邻居少了。

80. At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking.

起初，他们拒绝了，但我设法使他们接受了我的思维方式。

【第1-3套】

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?

--- _______________.

A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.

B. Of course. Do sit down, please.

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.

D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to

2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.

--- I know, but ____.

A. I don’t like it either.

B. How do I do for you?

C. I just want the best for you.

D. Obviously. You are right.

3. ----That was a delicious dinner.

----___.

A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.

B. You’re welcome.

C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.

D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.

4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.

--- _____.

A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.

B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.

C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.

D. O h, but I’m not sure if it suits me.

5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.

----__________.

A.Congratulations!

B.How nice you are!

C.What a pity!

D.Have a nice weekend.

6. She couldn’t understand his _________ of country life to city lif e.

A. liking

B. reference

C. preference

D. loving

7. It is ______ to walk on the top of the wall.

A. dangerous

B. serious

C. notorious

D. vigorous

8. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary.

A. marriage

B. dependence

C. reliance

D. charge

9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary _________ for research in any natural science.

A. flat

B. foundation

C. base

D. platform

10. A new ______ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another.

A. average

B. discovery

C. recovery

D. coverage

11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the _______

Shylock.

A. greasy

B. great

C. greedy

D. greeting

12. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization.

A. destructive

B. instructive

C. progressive

D. sensitive

13. The natural environment ________ greatly from place to place.

A. diffracts

B. differentiates

C. distinguishes

D. differs

14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States.

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

A. a number

B. a program

C. a musical spectacle

D. a new idea

15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.

A. define

B. confirm

C. examine

D. propose

16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present.

A. are determined by

B. limit

C. radiate

D. are supported by

17. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather.

A. complaint

B. irritation

C. trouble

D. doubt

18. We hear a lot today about the _________ of education.

A. inability

B. helplessness

C. failure

D. loss

19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ________ of homes in countries all over the

world.

A. priority

B. superiority

C. minority

D. majority

20. His illness may result malnutrition.

A. in

B. to

C. from

D. for

21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up the lost time.

A. in

B. for

C. on

D. of

22. A key the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. on

23. ________ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.

A. Despite

B. Unless

C. Yet

D. Although

24. Some hotel staff speak _________ English.

A. little

B. small

C. few

D. scarcely

25. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days.

A. to expect

B. expecting

C. looking forward to

D. you expect

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 36

one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 .

Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n)tearful experience.

She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body.

Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be41 . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what42 helped and what

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43. This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45the performance.

36. A. when B. what C. how D. whether

37. A. two B. other C. another D. the other

38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect

39. A. after B. while C. during D. before

40. A. get B. make C. take D. have

41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant

42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures

43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really

44. A. why B. that C. since D. because

45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.

One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.

46. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Some worldwide economic problems.

B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.

C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.

D. High labor and material costs in developed countries

47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ________.

A. a country is facing serious financial problems

B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas

C. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its imports

D. products imported are more expensive than those exported

48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ________.

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

A. they failed to meet debt payments

B. they export most of their natural resources to other countries

C. they borrow too much money from other countries

D. they have to import most of their manufactured products

49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?

A. The flow of currency out of the country.

B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.

C. Lack of natural resources.

D. An undeveloped industrial base.

50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ________.

A. do not pay their workers sufficiently

B. are hurt by a trade imbalance

C. imported labor and material from abroad

D. are able to prevent a trade deficit

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of science s.

人类对自己和自然的认识发展成为了各种各样的科学。

2.If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck

with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.

如果美国人提供美元来支付汽车的费用，汽车制造商就会被一些日本小商店无法接受的钱所困住。

3.At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an

ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.

与此同时，我们正在以不断增长的速度使用我们的天然资源- 燃料和矿物矿石，而没有希望替代它们。

4.At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with

the running of the subway.

有时候，工作人员每天只能工作三个小时，因为他们的活动干扰了地铁的运行。

5.What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly competent and efficient secretary.

昨天发生的事，证明他是一个非常有能力和高效率的秘书。

V. Translate the following sentences into English.

1.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。(discipline,

pursue)

No matter what discipline you will be pursuing in your career,basic knowledge of chemistry is necessary.

2.他专门从事进出口贸易。

He specializes in import and export trade.

3.作为生态环境的一部分，人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在毁灭自己。

As part of the ecological environment, huma n’s destruction of the natural environment is tantamount to destroying themselves.

4.前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行。

There is traffic jam in front the way , we can only bypasses.

5.骄必败。

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

Pride goes before destruction

【第2-1套】

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?

---________.

A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.

B. No, I can’t

C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.

D. I don't know.

2. --- Please help yourself to some fish.

---_______.

A. Thanks, but I don't like fish

B. Sorry, I can't help

C. Well, fish don't suit me

D. No, I don’t want to do that

3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.

---OK. ______.

A. Take it easy

B. Go slowly

C. Stay longer

D. See you

4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?

---_________

A. Yes, don’t worry.

B. Of course, go ahead.

C. Yes, help yourself.

D. Of course, why not?

5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success.

--- ___________.

A. Thank you very much

B. Oh, no, no

C. No, I didn’t do well

D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better

6. __________ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

A. As

B. That

C.Which

D. What

7. The doctor will not perform the operation __________ it is absolutely necessary.

A. so

B. if

C. for

D. unless

8. Today the police can watch cars __________ on roads by radar.

A. run B .to runC. running D. to be run

9. The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.

A. complete

B. compel

C. crash

D. clutch

10. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.

A. known as

B. known to

C. known about

D. known for

11. When he returned to his hometown twenty years later, he found it had changed out of

________.

A. recollection

B. retention

C. resurrection

D. recognition

12. Please don’t get mad me. I was only trying to help.

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

A. on

B. to

C. at

D. against

13. The jury decided that Susan was guilty murder.

A. on

B. by

C. of

D. with

14. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south

of New Orleans.

A. collections

B. mounds

C. reserves

D. quantities

15. In his mathematics, Archimedes employed methods that resembled those of contemporary

integral calculus.

A. were similar to

B. established

C. were supported by

D. prescribed

16. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers.

A. public libraries

B. schools

C. naval academies

D. communities

17. She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their ______________.

A. pleasure

B. ease

C. peace

D. delight

18. I don’t think that car is ___________ the money you paid for it.

A. equal

B. satisfactory

C. worth

D. profitable

19. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____________ more workers.

A. take up

B. take on

C. take over

D. take out

20. He has an open ___________ on the subject, so you could easily persuade him.

A. brain

B. mind

C. sense

D. breast

21. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely determined by his _______ to the language.

A. measure

B. exposure

C. pressure

D. seizure

22. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory.

A. struggle

B. complaint

C. hatred

D. irritation

23. The _______ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciences themselves.

A. application

B. use

C. usage

D. implication

24. His _________ led to his final failure.

A. ignorance

B. information

C. achievement

D. knowledge

25. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of _________.

A. shortage

B. starvation

C. hunger

D. anger

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 36 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 37 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 38 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 39 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes（显微镜）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 40 or by people who want to protect their eyes 41 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 42 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear43 closer to us.

However in recent years plastics have replaced glass44 conditions where glass might be easily broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 45 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.

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2017 山东大学,网络教育,专升本,英语 期末考试模拟题

36. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they

37. A. protect B. hide C. display D. set aside

38. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding

39. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to making D. used to making

40. A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected

41. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond

42. A. so as B. as that C. so that D. such that

43. A. ever B. rather C. more D. much

44. A. under B. below C. within D. on

45. A. goodness B. advance C. advantage D. progress

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.

Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the ―television generations‖ are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a t eacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.

46. In the past, many young people ______.

A. knew the effects of war

B. went in for politics

C. liked to save the wounded in wars

D.were willing to be soldiers

47. Now with TV people can _____.

A. discuss politics at an information center

B. show more interest in politics

C. make their own decisions on political affairs

D. express their opinions freely

48. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.

A. are not reliable on the whole

B. are useless to people

C. are a good guide to adults

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